circle
English
/ˈsɜɹkəl/, [ˈsɜː.kəɫ], [ˈsɝ.kəɫ]
noun
Definitions
- (geometry) A two-dimensional geometric figure, a line, consisting of the set of all those points in a plane that are equally distant from a given point (center).
- A two-dimensional geometric figure, a disk, consisting of the set of all those points of a plane at a distance less than or equal to a fixed distance (radius) from a given point.
- Any shape, curve or arrangement of objects that approximates to or resembles the geometric figures.
- A specific group of persons; especially one who shares a common interest.
- The orbit of an astronomical body.
- (cricket) A line comprising two semicircles of 30 yards radius centred on the wickets joined by straight lines parallel to the pitch used to enforce field restrictions in a one-day match.
- (Wicca) A ritual circle that is cast three times deosil and closes three times widdershins either in the air with a wand or literally with stones or other items used for worship.
- (South Africa) A traffic circle or roundabout.
- (obsolete) Compass; circuit; enclosure.
- (astronomy) An instrument of observation, whose graduated limb consists of an entire circle. When fixed to a wall in an observatory, it is called a mural circle; when mounted with a telescope on an axis and in Y's, in the plane of the meridian, a meridian or transit circle; when involving the principle of reflection, like the sextant, a reflecting circle; and when that of repeating an angle several times continuously along the graduated limb, a repeating circle.
- A series ending where it begins, and repeating itself.
- (logic) A form of argument in which two or more unproved statements are used to prove each other; inconclusive reasoning.
- Indirect form of words; circumlocution.
- A territorial division or district.
- (in the plural) A bagginess of the skin below the eyes from lack of sleep.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English circle derived from Old French cercle derived from Latin circulus, circus (circle, ring, racecourse, circus, space for games) derived from Ancient Greek κίρκος (ring, circle, racecourse, circus).
Origin
Ancient Greek
κίρκος
Gloss
ring, circle, racecourse, circus
Concept
Semantic Field
Clothing and grooming
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
円
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Circleville English
- circle-ish English
- circlejerk English
- circlelike English
- circleness English
- circler English
- circlest English
- circleth English
- circlewise English
- circley English
- circlish English
- circulene English
- circuline English
- circumcircle English
- circus English
- demicircle English
- e-circle English
- encircle English
- encirclement English
- encirclet English
- encircleth English
- excircle English
- gyrocircle English
- ice English
- ice circle English
- incircle English
- jerk English
- maxicircle English
- midcircle English
- minicircle English
- quasicircle English
- recircle English
- semicircle English
- subcircle English
- supercircle English
- *circa Latin
- *circārium Latin
- circa Latin
- circellus Latin
- circensis Latin
- circiter Latin
- circo Latin
- circularis Latin
- circulatim Latin
- circulo Latin
- circulus Latin
- circulāris Latin
- circus Latin
- circō Latin
- semicirculus Latin
- Zirkel German
- Zirkus German
- cerchio Italian
- circo Italian
- circus Dutch, Flemish
- cercle French
- cirque French
- цирк Russian
- cerco Spanish, Castilian
- circo Spanish, Castilian
- círculo Spanish, Castilian
- κίρκος Ancient Greek
- *(s)ker- Proto-Indo-European
- *sker Proto-Indo-European
- sirkel Norwegian Bokmål
- sirkus Norwegian Bokmål
- circo Portuguese
- círculo Portuguese
- *hringaz Proto-Germanic
- cirkel Swedish
- サークル Japanese
- cyrk Polish
- sirkel Norwegian Nynorsk
- sirkus Norwegian Nynorsk
- circul Old English
- earhring Old English
- hring Old English
- hringfinger Old English
- hringsetl Old English
- circle Middle English
- ring Middle English
- cirkel Danish
- cercle Old French
- circ Catalan, Valencian
- cèrcol Catalan, Valencian
- sirkus Icelandic
- सर्किल Hindi
- círculo Galician
- cerc Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- ciorchine Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- curcubeu Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- cylch Welsh
- cirkel Middle Dutch
- circul Old Irish
- cèrcl'ye Norman
- bezirc Middle High German
- qark Albanian
- צירק Yiddish
- cerco Old Portuguese
- circ Occitan
- 서클 Korean
- circu Asturian
- círculu Asturian
- cercli Friulian
- cercle Old Occitan
- circol Dalmatian
- kelchyn Cumbric
- ice
- jerk
- circus
- circler
- circley
- circlest
- recircle
- incircle
- e-circle
- excircle
- encircle
- circlish
- circleth
- encirclet
- midcircle
- subcircle
- circulene
- circuline
- demicircle
- encircleth
- maxicircle
- circlejerk
- circlelike
- circlewise
- minicircle
- semicircle
- ice circle
- gyrocircle
- circle-ish
- circleness
- Circleville
- quasicircle
- supercircle
- encirclement
- circumcircle