circus
English
/ˈsɜːkəs/, /ˈsɝkəs/
noun
Definitions
- A traveling company of performers that may include acrobats, clowns, trained animals, and other novelty acts, that gives shows usually in a circular tent.
- A round open space in a town or city where multiple streets meet.
- (figurative) A spectacle; a noisy fuss; a chaotic and/or crowded place.
- (historical) In the ancient Roman Empire, a building for chariot racing.
- (military) A code name for bomber attacks with fighter escorts in the day time. The attacks were against short-range targets with the intention of occupying enemy fighters and keeping their fighter units in the area concerned.
- (obsolete) Circuit; space; enclosure.
Etymology
Derived from Latin circus (circle, ring, racecourse, circus, space for games) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *sker.
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*sker
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- anticircus English
- circusgoer English
- circusiana English
- circusless English
- circuslike English
- circusy English
- goer English
- noncircus English
- *circa Latin
- *circārium Latin
- circa Latin
- circensis Latin
- circiter Latin
- circo Latin
- circulus Latin
- circus Latin
- circō Latin
- Zirkus German
- circo Italian
- circus Dutch, Flemish
- cirque French
- цирк Russian
- cerco Spanish, Castilian
- circo Spanish, Castilian
- κίρκος Ancient Greek
- *sker Proto-Indo-European
- sirkus Norwegian Bokmål
- circo Portuguese
- サーカス Japanese
- cyrk Polish
- sirkus Norwegian Nynorsk
- sorcas Irish
- circ Catalan, Valencian
- sirkus Icelandic
- सर्कस Hindi
- cerc Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- curcubeu Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- bezirc Middle High German
- ဆပ်ကပ် Burmese
- qark Albanian
- צירק Yiddish
- cerco Old Portuguese
- sarakasi Swahili
- circ Occitan
- 서커스 Korean
- circu Asturian
- saakis Fiji Hindi