bloom
English
/bluːm/
noun
Definitions
- A blossom; the flower of a plant; an expanded bud.
- Flowers, collectively.
- (uncountable) The opening of flowers in general; the state of blossoming or of having the flowers open.
- (figuratively) A state or time of beauty, freshness, and vigor; an opening to higher perfection, analogous to that of buds into blossoms.
- Rosy colour; the flush or glow on a person's cheek.
- The delicate, powdery coating upon certain growing or newly-gathered fruits or leaves, as on grapes, plums, etc.
- Anything giving an appearance of attractive freshness.
- The clouded appearance which varnish sometimes takes upon the surface of a picture.
- A yellowish deposit or powdery coating which appears on well-tanned leather.
- (mineralogy) A bright-hued variety of some minerals.
- (culinary) A white area of cocoa butter that forms on the surface of chocolate when warmed and cooled.
- (television) An undesirable halo effect that may occur when a very bright region is displayed next to a very dark region of the screen.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English blome (chunk of iron, bloom) derived from Old Norse blóm derived from Proto-Germanic *blōmô (flower) root from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (flower, blossom, bloom, thrive, flourish, inflate, blow, swell, leaf).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰleh₃-
Gloss
flower, blossom, bloom, thrive, flourish, inflate, blow, swell, leaf
Concept
Semantic Field
Agriculture and vegetation
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
花
Emoji
🌷 🌸 🌹 🌺 🌻 🌼 🎴 💐 💮 🥀
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Blume English
- Florence English
- May English
- abloom English
- bloomer English
- bloomery English
- bloomest English
- bloometh English
- bloomless English
- bloomlessness English
- bloomly English
- bloomsome English
- bloomy English
- checker English
- checkerbloom English
- embloom English
- everbloomer English
- exfoliate English
- florid English
- florulent English
- maybloom English
- outbloom English
- rebloom English
- rebloomer English
- Flōra Latin
- Flōrentia Latin
- efflōrēscere Latin
- flos, flōs, flōrem Latin
- flōrem Latin
- flōreō Latin
- flōris Latin
- flōrālis Latin
- flōs Latin
- folia Latin
- fullo Latin
- Aasblume German
- Blume German
- Blumenbeet German
- Blumenbinse German
- Blumenhändler German
- Blumenkasten German
- Blumenkohl German
- Blumenladen German
- Blumenmuster German
- Blumenstrauß German
- Blumentopf German
- Blumenuhr German
- Blumenverkäufer German
- Blumenverkäuferin German
- Blümchen German
- Butterblume German
- Eisblume German
- Glockenblume German
- Kornblume German
- Lampionblume German
- Mohnblume German
- Papierblume German
- Pusteblume German
- Ringelblume German
- Sonnenblume German
- Sternblume German
- Studentenblume German
- Taubenblume German
- Topfblume German
- Wiesenblume German
- Wucherblume German
- blumig German
- fiorino Italian
- bloem Dutch, Flemish
- opfleuren Dutch, Flemish
- Florence French
- φάλαινα Ancient Greek
- φάλλαινα Ancient Greek
- *bʰel- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰleh₃- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰleh₃-s Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰleh₃-s- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰlh̥₃otom Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰolh₃-yom Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰolh₃yom Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰolyo- Proto-Indo-European
- blomst Norwegian Bokmål
- blomsterbed Norwegian Bokmål
- blomsterbutikk Norwegian Bokmål
- blomsterhage Norwegian Bokmål
- blomsterpike Norwegian Bokmål
- blomsterpotte Norwegian Bokmål
- erteblomst Norwegian Bokmål
- knapphullsblomst Norwegian Bokmål
- pasjonsblomst Norwegian Bokmål
- ringblomst Norwegian Bokmål
- stemorsblomst Norwegian Bokmål
- villblomst Norwegian Bokmål
- *bladą Proto-Germanic
- *blēdaz Proto-Germanic
- *blēduz Proto-Germanic
- *blōaną Proto-Germanic
- *blōdiz Proto-Germanic
- *blōmô Proto-Germanic
- *blōsmaz Proto-Germanic
- *blōsmô Proto-Germanic
- *blōstmô Proto-Germanic
- *blōþą Proto-Germanic
- フローレンス Japanese
- ブルマー Japanese
- blom Norwegian Nynorsk
- blome Norwegian Nynorsk
- minneblom Norwegian Nynorsk
- stemorsblom Norwegian Nynorsk
- stemorsblome Norwegian Nynorsk
- bloma Old English
- blome Middle English
- blomen Middle English
- blomer Middle English
- blomes Middle English
- blóm Old Norse
- blóma Old Norse
- blómi Old Norse
- blómstr Old Norse
- blomme Danish
- blóm Icelandic
- bluomo Old High German
- blás Old Irish
- blóma Faroese
- bloom Manx
- Florence Tagalog
- bluome Middle High German
- Blumm Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- Feierblumm Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- Pissblumm Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- Sonneblumm Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 Gothic
- *bluomo Old Dutch
- *belyos Proto-Celtic
- *blātus Proto-Celtic
- blôme Middle Low German
- plūme Middle Low German
- blōmo Old Saxon
- *flōs Proto-Italic
- *blōme Old Frisian
- blōma Old Frisian
- *palanǰāsp Middle Persian
- Bloume Saterland Frisian
- Bloom Low German
- blomæ Old Danish
- bluma Silesian
- blûma Sinte Romani