January
English
/ˈd͡ʒæn.j(ʊ.)ə.ɹi/, /ˈd͡ʒænjuˌɛɹi/, /ˈd͡ʒænjʉˌeːɹi/
proper noun
Definitions
- The first month of the Gregorian calendar, following the December of the previous year and preceding February. Abbreviation: Jan or Jan.
- (rare) .
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English Januarie derived from genever borrowed from Latin iānuārius (of Janus, of January) derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (go, move).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁ey-
Gloss
go, move
Concept
Semantic Field
Motion
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
行
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Januarys English
- coitus English
- inition English
- itinerary English
- mid-January English
- subitive English
- subitize English
- *jan(u)airu Latin
- *jann(u)arius Latin
- *januairu Latin
- *januairus Latin
- *jen(u)arius Latin
- *jen(u)ārius Latin
- *jenuarius Latin
- *jenuārius Latin
- Iānuārius, ianuarius Latin
- aere Latin
- ambitiosus Latin
- ambitiō Latin
- ambiēns Latin
- coitus Latin
- exeō Latin
- exitiabilis Latin
- exitialis Latin
- exitium Latin
- exitiālem Latin
- exitus Latin
- ianiculum Latin
- initiātiō Latin
- initiātus Latin
- iter Latin
- itineror Latin
- iānuārius Latin
- jen(u)ārius Latin
- jānua Latin
- obitus Latin
- perīre Latin
- praeteritum Latin
- reditūrus Latin
- transitio Latin
- trānseō, transire Latin
- īre, eō, eo Latin
- Januar German
- iniziatico Italian
- januari Dutch, Flemish
- ambiance French
- янва́рь Russian
- enero Spanish, Castilian
- Γενάρης Ancient Greek
- εἶμι Ancient Greek
- ἰταμός Ancient Greek
- ἰόν Ancient Greek
- Ἰανουάριος Ancient Greek
- *ei- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁ey- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁i-tus Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁itós Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁én Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁éyti Proto-Indo-European
- *mew- Proto-Indo-European
- *mus(ā)- Proto-Indo-European
- janeireiro Portuguese
- janeirento Portuguese
- janeiro Portuguese
- *aidą Proto-Germanic
- अनुयायिन् Sanskrit
- Ieneuer Middle English
- Januarie Middle English
- Eanáir Irish
- *jьti Proto-Slavic
- يناير Arabic
- janúar Icelandic
- जनवरी Hindi
- gerar Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- جنوری Persian
- Γενάρης Greek (modern)
- Ionawr Welsh
- januare Middle Dutch
- జనవరి Telugu
- January Tagalog
- Januari Malay
- jenner Middle High German
- ဇန်နဝါရီ Burmese
- initial Middle French
- janeiro Old Portuguese
- janeyro Old Portuguese
- জানুৱাৰী Assamese
- ghenaar Cimbrian
- јануари Macedonian
- જાન્યુઆરી Gujarati
- *Háyti Proto-Indo-Iranian
- január Slovak
- Januari Swahili
- Jannar Maltese
- *eō Proto-Italic
- Januar Scots
- eiti Lithuanian
- জানুয়ারি Bengali
- jannewaris Western Frisian
- جنوری Urdu
- Jānwōde Marshallese
- Jenueri Tok Pisin
- Genver Breton
- genever xno
- Genver Cornish
- Jenver Cornish
- *ainja Proto-Albanian
- *eika Proto-Albanian
- ஜனவரி Tamil
- Γενάρης gkm
- Γεννάριος gkm
- ਜਨਵਰੀ Panjabi, Punjabi
- janeru Kabuverdianu
- Hānuere Maori
- ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ Shan
- Janairu Hausa
- Ἰανουάριος grc-koi
- janewoore North Frisian
- Januwale Chichewa, Chewa, Nyanja
- Sānuali Tongan (Tonga Islands)
- 𒄿𒅀𒀜𒋫 Hittite
- *jä- Proto-Tocharian
- janeiru Tetum
- 𐀂𐀍𐀳 Mycenaean Greek
- Janyuwale Tumbuka
- 𒄿𒋾 Luwian
- ειτου Phrygian
- جنوری prs