bod
Welsh (Colloquial)
/boːd/
verb
Definitions
- to be
- that... is, that... are, etc. (personal forms: (fy) mod i ((fy) mod i), (dy) fod di ((dy) fod di), (ei) fod e/o ((ei) fod e/o), (ei) bod hi ((ei) bod hi), (ein) bod ni ((ein) bod ni), (eich) bod chi ((eich) bod chi), (eu) bod nhw ((eu) bod nhw))
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Welsh bot (dwelling) inherited from Proto-Celtic *butā derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (grow, become, be, appear, come into being, rise up, exist, thrive, curve, happen, live, bend, swell, dwell, prosper), *h₁es- (be, exist) derived from Proto-Celtic *esti.
Origin
Proto-Celtic
*esti
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Hafodyrynys English
- commote English
- eisteddfod English
- eisteddfodic English
- essive English
- fiat English
- physio- English
- probate English
- probation English
- suttee English
- -bo Latin
- -bundus Latin
- absens Latin
- adminiculabundus Latin
- aestuabundus Latin
- amorabundus Latin
- essentia Latin
- fuisset Latin
- futurus Latin
- futūrus Latin
- interesse Latin
- posse, possum Latin
- possibilis Latin
- possum Latin
- potens, potentis Latin
- potentia Latin
- potentialis Latin
- proba Latin
- probabilis Latin
- probare Latin
- probābilis Latin
- probō Latin
- quinta essentia Latin
- sum Latin
- Baustelle German
- bugiardino Italian
- esserino Italian
- fisicamente Italian
- riessere Italian
- boer Dutch, Flemish
- Εὐνίκη Ancient Greek
- Εὔβοια Ancient Greek
- εὐ- Ancient Greek
- εὐαγγέλιον Ancient Greek
- εὐαγγελίζω Ancient Greek
- εὐδαιμονία Ancient Greek
- εὐδοκέω Ancient Greek
- εὐλογέω Ancient Greek
- εὐσεβής Ancient Greek
- εὐτυχία Ancient Greek
- εὐτύχημα Ancient Greek
- εὐώδης Ancient Greek
- εὔσκιος Ancient Greek
- εὔφρων Ancient Greek
- εὔψυχος Ancient Greek
- οὐσία Ancient Greek
- πάρειμι Ancient Greek
- φυσική Ancient Greek
- φυσικός Ancient Greek
- φυσκικὴ ἐπιστήμη, φυσικός Ancient Greek
- φυτόν Ancient Greek
- φύσις Ancient Greek
- φύω Ancient Greek
- ἀπόφυσις Ancient Greek
- ἐσθλός Ancient Greek
- ὤν Ancient Greek
- *-eh₂tos Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰeh₂ǵos Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰuHyéti Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰéwH-e-ti Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰéwHeti, *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁esk(ʷ)e(h₁) Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁s-n̥t-yós Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁s-ónt-ih₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁sn̥t-yó-s Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁su- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁sónts Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁sónts, *h₁s-ónt-s Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁wésus Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁ésmi Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁ésti Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂wes- Proto-Indo-European
- *pro- Proto-Indo-European
- *pro-bʰuH-s Proto-Indo-European
- *steh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *tri-dʰh₁o- Proto-Indo-European
- h₁n̥dʰi-bʰuH-om, *h₁n̥dʰí Proto-Indo-European
- *beuną Proto-Germanic
- *buskaz Proto-Germanic
- *buþlą Proto-Germanic
- *bōþō Proto-Germanic
- *būaną Proto-Germanic
- *būraz Proto-Germanic
- *būwijaną Proto-Germanic
- *būwiz Proto-Germanic
- *būą Proto-Germanic
- *izum, *wesaną, *izud Proto-Germanic
- *nēhwagabūrô Proto-Germanic
- *sanþaz Proto-Germanic
- *sanþōniz Proto-Germanic
- *sanþōną Proto-Germanic
- *sundijō Proto-Germanic
- *sundī Proto-Germanic
- *wesaną Proto-Germanic
- buar Norwegian Nynorsk
- nēahġebūr Old English
- असंभावित Sanskrit
- असम्भव Sanskrit
- अस्ति Sanskrit
- अस्मिता Sanskrit
- उद्भव Sanskrit
- भवति Sanskrit
- भाव Sanskrit
- भावना Sanskrit
- भावुक Sanskrit
- भू Sanskrit
- संभव Sanskrit
- स्था Sanskrit
- स्वाभाविक Sanskrit
- bóndi Old Norse
- bú Old Norse
- búa Old Norse
- búandi Old Norse
- búinn Old Norse
- búr Old Norse
- býr Old Norse
- bœr Old Norse
- er Old Norse
- hvars Old Norse
- nábúi Old Norse
- sannleikr Old Norse
- *byti Proto-Slavic
- भावनात्मक Hindi
- βυζί Greek (modern)
- anghydfod Welsh
- arfod Welsh
- canfod Welsh
- canfodydd Welsh
- canfyddadwy Welsh
- cwmwd Welsh
- cydfod Welsh
- cyfarfod Welsh
- cyfarfodydd Welsh
- cymod Welsh
- cymydog Welsh
- darganfod Welsh
- dod Welsh
- dodiad Welsh
- eistedd Welsh
- eisteddfod Welsh
- eisteddfodau Welsh
- eisteddfodwr Welsh
- gofod Welsh
- haf Welsh
- hafod Welsh
- hafota Welsh
- nabuer Middle Dutch
- wesen Middle Dutch
- buari, bū(w)āri Old High German
- at·tá Old Irish
- both Old Irish
- bí Old Irish
- is Old Irish
- boer Afrikaans
- bushtër Albanian
- 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- פּויער Yiddish
- *gabūr gmw-pro
- sīn Old Dutch
- ბუჩქი Georgian
- *butā Proto-Celtic
- *buyeti Proto-Celtic
- *esti Proto-Celtic
- *toageti Proto-Celtic
- wesen Middle Low German
- *Has- Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *bʰúHmiš Proto-Indo-Iranian
- sīn Old Saxon
- *-βuwontnos Proto-Italic
- *fefuai Proto-Italic
- *fuiō Proto-Italic
- bezañ Breton
- bos Cornish
- esedhvos Cornish
- *būmā Proto-Albanian
- *būšta Proto-Albanian
- *bū́ˀtei Proto-Balto-Slavic
- ammot Middle Welsh
- bot Middle Welsh
- kymhwt Middle Welsh
- but, bud, bout Old Breton