giest
Old English
noun
Definitions
- stranger
- guest
- (poetic) enemy
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Germanic *gastiz (guest, stranger) derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (stranger, guest, host, someone with whom one has reciprocal duties of hospitality).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*gʰóstis
Gloss
stranger, guest, host, someone with whom one has reciprocal duties of hospitality
Concept
Semantic Field
Kinship
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- kestit Finnish
- hostia Latin
- hostilis Latin
- hostilitas, hostlitatem Latin
- hostis Latin
- Gast German
- Gastarbeiter German
- Gasterei German
- Gastfreundlichkeit German
- Gastfreundschaft German
- Gastgeber German
- Gasthaus German
- Gasthof German
- Gaststätte German
- Gästehaus German
- Gästezimmer German
- Hausgast German
- Hotelgast German
- Stammgast German
- Zaungast German
- gastfrei German
- gastfreundlich German
- osteggiare Italian
- dwaalgast Dutch, Flemish
- eregast Dutch, Flemish
- gast Dutch, Flemish
- gastarbeider Dutch, Flemish
- gastenboek Dutch, Flemish
- gastenverblijf Dutch, Flemish
- gastheer Dutch, Flemish
- gasthuis Dutch, Flemish
- gastmaal Dutch, Flemish
- gastvrij Dutch, Flemish
- gastvrouw Dutch, Flemish
- oudgast Dutch, Flemish
- spuitgast Dutch, Flemish
- stamgast Dutch, Flemish
- zwabbergast Dutch, Flemish
- гостевой Russian
- гостиный Russian
- гостить Russian
- гость Russian
- *gʰóstis Proto-Indo-European
- gjest Norwegian Bokmål
- *gastiz Proto-Germanic
- *gʰóstis Proto-Germanic
- *wistiz Proto-Germanic
- gäst Swedish
- gästfri Swedish
- hyresgäst Swedish
- gościnny Polish
- gościć Polish
- gość Polish
- gjest Norwegian Nynorsk
- gæsthus Old English
- hūs Old English
- ġiest Old English
- gest Middle English
- gyst Middle English
- gestr Old Norse
- gæst Danish
- *gostь Proto-Slavic
- ost Old French
- gasto Esperanto
- gestur Icelandic
- gueste Galician
- gast Old High German
- gas Afrikaans
- gestur Faroese
- gast Middle High German
- Gaascht Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌸𐍃 Gothic
- 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 Gothic
- גאַסט Yiddish
- *gast Old Dutch
- *gostiyos Proto-Celtic
- *gozdis Proto-Celtic
- gast Old Saxon
- gæster Old Swedish
- *hostis Proto-Italic
- gostja Karelian
- *ᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ Proto-Norse