горілка
Ukrainian
noun
Definitions
- Any distilled alcoholic liquor: vodka, whisky, brandy, etc.
- Specifically, a clear distilled alcoholic liquor of Eastern European origin, made from grain mash, potatoes, or their peelings; vodka.
- Such a liquor of Ukrainian origin, as opposed to Russian or Polish vodka; horilka.
Etymology
Derived from Polish gorzałka derived from Old East Slavic горѣти (burn) derived from Proto-Slavic *gorěti (burn) derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (warm, hot, heat, warmhot, be warm) derived from German Branntwein (brandy) derived from Russian горе́лка.
Origin
Russian
горе́лка
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Brandy Alexander English
- brandy English
- brandyless English
- brandylike English
- thermograph English
- thermostat English
- fornācem Latin
- fornāx Latin
- Branntwein German
- brandewijn Dutch, Flemish
- thermometer Dutch, Flemish
- thermostaat Dutch, Flemish
- thermomètre French
- бренди Russian
- горе́лка Russian
- гореть Russian
- θέρμη Ancient Greek
- θέρος Ancient Greek
- θερμός Ancient Greek
- *gʷerH- Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷʰer- Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷʰer-mós Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷʰermos Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷʰi-gʷʰér-ti Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷʰor-mós Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷʰr-ens(o)- Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷʰr̥-nós Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷʰr̥nós Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷʰér-e-ti Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷʰéros Proto-Indo-European
- *wer- Proto-Indo-European
- *gurmaz Proto-Germanic
- *gurwijō Proto-Germanic
- *gurą Proto-Germanic
- *warmaz Proto-Germanic
- gocha Polish
- gochna Polish
- gorzałka Polish
- gorzeć Polish
- घृण, ঘৃণ Sanskrit
- brandy Danish
- *gorěti Proto-Slavic
- *gorьkъ Proto-Slavic
- *grěti Proto-Slavic
- *žarъ Proto-Slavic
- hořet Czech
- brendi Serbo-Croatian
- goreti Serbo-Croatian
- gorjeti Serbo-Croatian
- горети Serbo-Croatian
- горјети Serbo-Croatian
- گرم Persian
- บรั่นดี Thai
- brandi Cebuano
- *gʷrīnsos Old Irish
- brandi Tagalog
- горя Bulgarian
- brantwīn Middle High German
- *grēnā Proto-Celtic
- *gʷereti Proto-Celtic
- *gʷero-, *gʷereti Proto-Celtic
- *gʷoro- Proto-Celtic
- *gʷrensnā Proto-Celtic
- 拔蘭地 Chinese
- 物蘭池 Chinese
- 白蘭地 Chinese
- гори Macedonian
- горіти Ukrainian
- 브랜디 Korean
- гарэць Belarusian
- goreti Slovene
- горѣти Church Slavic, Church Slavonic, Old Church Slavonic, Old Slavonic, Old Bulgarian
- горѣти Old East Slavic
- 𐭢𐭥𐭬𐭩𐭧 Middle Persian
- *engrāja Proto-Albanian
- fornâ Ligurian
- *gar- Proto-Iranian
- blandi Abenaki