อด

Definitions

• to abstain; to forbear; to refrain.
• to hold; to repress; to suppress.
• to bear; to endure; to tolerate.
• to starve: to suffer from hunger.
• to fast: to abstain from food.
• (slang) to fail; to have a desire or expectation go to naught; to fall short of achievement or success in something desired or expected; to be unable to do something as desired or expected; to be disappointed.