सहस्र
Sanskrit
alt
Definitions
- a thousand (with the counted object in the same case, singular or plural)
- a thousand cows or gifts (= सहस्रं गव्यम् (सहस्रं गव्यम्) etc., used to express wealth)
- any very large number (in Naighaṇṭuka 3.1 among the बहुनामानि (tr=bahu-nāmāni); compare सहस्रकिरण (tr=sahasra-kiraṇa) etc.)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *saźʰásram inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saȷ́ʰásram (thousand) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-ǵʰéslom.
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*sm̥-ǵʰéslom
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- kilo- English
- chilias Latin
- milifolium Latin
- mille Latin
- milleformis Latin
- milliarium Latin
- milliens Latin
- millies Latin
- mīlle Latin
- Mille German
- ezer Hungarian
- chilo- Italian
- milione Italian
- mille Italian
- kilo French
- kilo- French
- kilogramme French
- kilomètre French
- mille French
- mil Spanish, Castilian
- πεντακισχίλιοι Ancient Greek
- χίλιοι Ancient Greek
- χιλίαρχος Ancient Greek
- χιλιόφυλλος Ancient Greek
- *sm̥-ǵʰéslom Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰes- Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰesliyoy, *ǵʰéslom Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰéslom Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰéslom, *sm̥ǵʰéslom Proto-Indo-European
- sm̥-ǵʰéslom, *sem- Proto-Indo-European
- kilo Norwegian Bokmål
- mila Polish
- kilo Norwegian Nynorsk
- वर्ष Sanskrit
- milli- Danish
- mile Old French
- mil Esperanto
- mil Catalan, Valencian
- mil·li- Catalan, Valencian
- kíló- Icelandic
- सहस्र Hindi
- सहस्रपाद Hindi
- सहस्रमान Hindi
- हज़ार Hindi
- milfa Galician
- milfo Galician
- mirfia Galician
- هزار Persian
- هزاردستان Persian
- هزارپا Persian
- สหัสวรรษ Thai
- χιλιο- Greek (modern)
- mīla Old High German
- mil Ido
- míle Old Irish
- mil Old Portuguese
- sahassa Pali
- илјада Macedonian
- હજાર Gujarati
- *saȷ́ʰásram Proto-Indo-Iranian
- mil Occitan
- *smīɣeslī Proto-Italic
- mil Asturian
- हजार Marathi
- mil Friulian
- *saźʰásram Proto-Indo-Aryan
- হাজার Bengali
- ہزار Urdu
- mill, mil Old Spanish
- hcʾl Middle Persian
- 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 Sauraseni Prakrit
- 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 Maharastri Prakrit
- ஆயிரம் Tamil
- mel Dalmatian
- *hajahram Proto-Iranian
- *hajáhram Proto-Iranian
- ਹਜ਼ਾਰ Panjabi, Punjabi
- ಸಾವಿರ Kannada
- 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭 Ashokan Prakrit
- 𐬵𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬢𐬭𐬀 Avestan
- migliu Corsican
- mille Corsican
- ആയിരം Malayalam
- હજાર Kachchi
- millennium LL
- hajar Pnar
- 𑀰𑀳𑀰𑁆𑀰 Magadhi Prakrit
- mille Tarantino
- 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 Ardhamagadhi Prakrit
- ಸಾಸಿರ Halegannada