धरति

Sanskrit

verb
Definitions
  • to hold, bear (also bring forth), carry, maintain, preserve, keep, possess, have, use, employ, practise, undergo
  • (with or scil. आत्मानम् (आत्मानम्), जीवितम् (जीवितम्), प्राणान् (प्राणान्), देहम् (देहम्), शरीरम् (शरीरम्) etc.) to preserve soul or body, continue living, survive (especially future dhariṣyati; compare passive below)
  • to hold back, keep down, stop, restrain, suppress, resist
  • to place or fix in, bestow or confer on (locative)
  • to destine for (dative; Ā. also to be destined for or belong to)
  • to present to (genitive)
  • to direct or turn (attention, mind, etc.) towards, fix or resolve upon (locative or dative)
  • (Ā) to be ready or prepared for
  • (Ā, P) to owe anything (accusative) to (dative or genitive)
  • to prolong (in pronunciation)
  • to quote, cite
  • (with गर्भ (tr=garbham)) to conceive, be pregnant (older garbham- √bhṛ)
  • (with दण्ड (tr=daṇḍam), दम (tr=damam)) to inflict punishment on (locative)
  • (with केश (tr=keśān), or श्मश्रु (श्मश्रु)) to let the hair or beard grow
  • (with रश्मि (tr=raśmīn) or प्रहर (tr=praharān)) to draw the reins tight
  • (with धर्म (tr=dharamam)) to fulfil a duty
  • (with व्रत (tr=vratám)) to observe or keep a vow
  • (with धारण (tr=dhāraṇām)) to practise self-control
  • (with ?) to perform penance
  • (with मूर्धन् (tr=mūrdhnā) or मूर्धन् (tr=mūrdhni), शिरस् (tr=śirasā) or शिरस् (tr=śirasi)) to bear on the head, honour highly
  • (with or scil. तुला (tr=tulayā)) to hold in a balance, weigh, measure
  • (with or scil. मनस् (tr=manasā)) to bear in mind, recollect, remember
  • (with समय (tr=samaye)) to hold to an agreement, cause to make a compact
  • (passive) to be borne
  • to be firm, keep steady
  • to continue living, exist, remain
  • to begin, resolve upon, undertake (dative; accusative or infinitive)
  • (intensive) to hold fast, bear firmly, fasten

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰárati inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰárati inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰér-e-ti.

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*dʰér-e-ti

Gloss

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms