धरति
Sanskrit
verb
Definitions
- to hold, bear (also bring forth), carry, maintain, preserve, keep, possess, have, use, employ, practise, undergo
- (with or scil. आत्मानम् (आत्मानम्), जीवितम् (जीवितम्), प्राणान् (प्राणान्), देहम् (देहम्), शरीरम् (शरीरम्) etc.) to preserve soul or body, continue living, survive (especially future dhariṣyati; compare passive below)
- to hold back, keep down, stop, restrain, suppress, resist
- to place or fix in, bestow or confer on (locative)
- to destine for (dative; Ā. also to be destined for or belong to)
- to present to (genitive)
- to direct or turn (attention, mind, etc.) towards, fix or resolve upon (locative or dative)
- (Ā) to be ready or prepared for
- (Ā, P) to owe anything (accusative) to (dative or genitive)
- to prolong (in pronunciation)
- to quote, cite
- (with गर्भ (tr=garbham)) to conceive, be pregnant (older garbham- √bhṛ)
- (with दण्ड (tr=daṇḍam), दम (tr=damam)) to inflict punishment on (locative)
- (with केश (tr=keśān), or श्मश्रु (श्मश्रु)) to let the hair or beard grow
- (with रश्मि (tr=raśmīn) or प्रहर (tr=praharān)) to draw the reins tight
- (with धर्म (tr=dharamam)) to fulfil a duty
- (with व्रत (tr=vratám)) to observe or keep a vow
- (with धारण (tr=dhāraṇām)) to practise self-control
- (with ?) to perform penance
- (with मूर्धन् (tr=mūrdhnā) or मूर्धन् (tr=mūrdhni), शिरस् (tr=śirasā) or शिरस् (tr=śirasi)) to bear on the head, honour highly
- (with or scil. तुला (tr=tulayā)) to hold in a balance, weigh, measure
- (with or scil. मनस् (tr=manasā)) to bear in mind, recollect, remember
- (with समय (tr=samaye)) to hold to an agreement, cause to make a compact
- (passive) to be borne
- to be firm, keep steady
- to continue living, exist, remain
- to begin, resolve upon, undertake (dative; accusative or infinitive)
- (intensive) to hold fast, bear firmly, fasten
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰárati inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰárati inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰér-e-ti.
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰér-e-ti
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Firmius Latin
- firmis Latin
- firmus Latin
- infirmitas Latin
- infirmus Latin
- firm German
- fermo Italian
- *dher(ə)- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰer- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰér-e-ti Proto-Indo-European
- धरण Sanskrit
- धर्म Sanskrit
- धृ Sanskrit
- *dьržati Proto-Slavic
- ferm Old French
- धरना Hindi
- доштан Persian
- داشتن Persian
- *dʰar- Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *dʰárati Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *fermos Proto-Italic
- дръжати Church Slavic, Church Slavonic, Old Church Slavonic, Old Slavonic, Old Bulgarian
- fêr Friulian
- derėti Lithuanian
- *dʰar- Proto-Indo-Aryan
- *dʰárati Proto-Indo-Aryan
- ferm Old Occitan
- 𑀥𑀭𑀡 Sauraseni Prakrit
- 𑀥𑀭𑀤𑀺 Sauraseni Prakrit
- 𑀥𑀭𑀇 Maharastri Prakrit
- farm Dalmatian
- *dar- Proto-Iranian
- *dāráyati Proto-Iranian
- 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 Old Persian
- धर्चे Konkani
- 𑘠𑘨𑘜𑘹 Old Marathi