чёрный
Russian
adj
Definitions
- black
- rough, coarse
- back (stairs, entrance, etc.)
- (labor) unskilled, manual
- (metal) ferrous
- (colloquial) dark, swarthy; dark-haired, black-haired
- (historical) lacking a chimney to exhaust the smoke of buildings or rooms heated by a fire
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ (black) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥snós (black).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*kr̥snós
Gloss
black
Concept
Semantic Field
Sense perception
Ontological Category
Property
Kanji
黒
Emoji
🐃 🐈⬛ 🕋 🖤 🦓
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- chernozem English
- harri Finnish
- Черногория Russian
- бе́лый Russian
- глаз Russian
- гора́ Russian
- жо́па Russian
- ко́жа Russian
- рабо́чий Russian
- чернеть Russian
- черника Russian
- черновой Russian
- черноглазый Russian
- черножопый Russian
- чернозём Russian
- чернокожий Russian
- чернорабочий Russian
- чернота Russian
- чернуха Russian
- чернявый Russian
- чёрненький Russian
- чёрно-белый Russian
- *kr̥snós Proto-Indo-European
- harr Swedish
- czarny Polish
- कृष्ण Sanskrit
- *čьrnъ Proto-Slavic
- černý Czech
- crn Serbo-Croatian
- čarn Serbo-Croatian
- црн Serbo-Croatian
- црнчуга Serbo-Croatian
- чарн Serbo-Croatian
- कन्हैया Hindi
- कान्हा Hindi
- कृष्ण Hindi
- cioară Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- కృష్ణ Telugu
- కృష్ణము Telugu
- черен Bulgarian
- sorrë Albanian
- כַּרְשִׁינָה Hebrew (modern)
- *harjus Proto-Finnic
- kaṇha Pali
- црн Macedonian
- чорний Ukrainian
- કૃષ્ણ Gujarati
- *kr̥šnás Proto-Indo-Iranian
- cioarã Aromanian
- tsoarã Aromanian
- čierne korenie Slovak
- čierny Slovak
- črn Slovene
- чрънъ Church Slavic, Church Slavonic, Old Church Slavonic, Old Slavonic, Old Bulgarian
- чрьнъ Church Slavic, Church Slavonic, Old Church Slavonic, Old Slavonic, Old Bulgarian
- *kr̥ṣnás Proto-Indo-Aryan
- কৃষ্ণ Bengali
- чьрнъ Old East Slavic
- carny Lower Sorbian
- ciaula Sicilian
- *kariś- Proto-Semitic
- *tšārnā Proto-Albanian
- கண்ணன் Tamil
- கிருட்டிணன் Tamil
- *kirsnos Proto-Balto-Slavic
- *kiršnas Proto-Balto-Slavic
- ܟܘܫܢܐ Classical Syriac
- ಕೃಷ್ಣ Kannada
- čorny Upper Sorbian
- czôrny Kashubian
- kríṣna Kalasha
- କୃଷ୍ଣ Oriya
- kirsnan Old Prussian
- کݜن Torwali
- 𐨐𐨁𐨮𐨸 Gandhari