окоп
Russian
noun+
Definitions
- (military) foxhole, dugout, trench
Etymology
Borrowed from Polish okop inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopati (dig, hollow out) derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop- derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (beat, cut, strike, split, dig, cover, scrape, hack), *(s)kep- (beat, cut, strike, split, dig, cover, scrape, hack).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)kep-
Gloss
beat, cut, strike, split, dig, cover, scrape, hack
Concept
Semantic Field
Quantity
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
💓 🥁 🥊 🪘 🫀
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- acoptic English
- βωλοκόπος Ancient Greek
- κόμμα Ancient Greek
- κόπτω Ancient Greek
- ξυλοκόπος Ancient Greek
- ἀποκόπτω Ancient Greek
- ἀργυροκόπος Ancient Greek
- *(s)keh₂p- Proto-Indo-European
- *(s)kep- Proto-Indo-European
- *(s)kop-, *(s)kep- Proto-Indo-European
- *gʰeh₁bʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *skēp- Proto-Indo-European
- *upo Proto-Indo-European
- *ga- Proto-Germanic
- *skapą Proto-Germanic
- *skuppǭ Proto-Germanic
- kopać Polish
- okop Polish
- shapen Middle English
- *kopati Proto-Slavic
- *kopiti Proto-Slavic
- *kopьcь Proto-Slavic
- *kopьje Proto-Slavic
- *skopьсь Proto-Slavic
- kopat Czech
- قَبَاء Arabic
- kopati Serbo-Croatian
- копати Serbo-Croatian
- kapāt Latvian
- կոպ Old Armenian
- kopaç Albanian
- копа Macedonian
- капаць Belarusian
- копати Church Slavic, Church Slavonic, Old Church Slavonic, Old Slavonic, Old Bulgarian
- скопити Church Slavic, Church Slavonic, Old Church Slavonic, Old Slavonic, Old Bulgarian
- копати Old East Slavic
- kpʾh Middle Persian
- *skapa Proto-Albanian
- *kop- Proto-Balto-Slavic
- *kepur- bat-pro