дух
Russian
noun+
Definitions
- spirit
- mind
- courage
- ghost
- breath
- scent
- rebel (especially in Afghanistan; from душман)
- (military) new recruit, rookie who is sometimes abused by the longer serving soldiers
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ (spirit, breath) root from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (fly, whirl).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰews-
Gloss
fly, whirl
Concept
Semantic Field
Animals
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
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Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- doh Hungarian
- благодушие Russian
- духовой Russian
- душный Russian
- душок Russian
- дыхание Russian
- ма́лый Russian
- малодушие Russian
- *dʰewh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰews- Proto-Indo-European
- *dusāną Proto-Germanic
- duch Polish
- *duxъ Proto-Slavic
- *duša Proto-Slavic
- *dyšati Proto-Slavic
- duch Czech
- duh Serbo-Croatian
- дух Serbo-Croatian
- դուխ Armenian
- duh Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- дух Bulgarian
- *dusnos Proto-Celtic
- дух Macedonian
- дух Ukrainian
- дух Belarusian
- duh Slovene