кошмар
Macedonian
noun
Definitions
- nightmare
Etymology
Borrowed from French cauchemar (l) derived from Middle French cauchemare derived from Old French cauquemare derived from Latin calcare (I trample, tread on, press) derived from Middle Dutch mare (spirit, phantom, nightmare) derived from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (nightmare, incubus) derived from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (die, rub, wear away, sea, gleam, sparkle, pound, glimmer, weave, pack, bind, plait, girl, young boy), *mer- (die, rub, wear away, sea, gleam, sparkle, pound, glimmer, weave, pack, bind, plait, girl, young boy).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*mer-
Gloss
die, rub, wear away, sea, gleam, sparkle, pound, glimmer, weave, pack, bind, plait, girl, young boy
Concept
Semantic Field
Time
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
海
Emoji
🎲
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- ambrosia English
- antemortem English
- daymare English
- immortally English
- morbidity English
- morbidly English
- morbidness English
- mortality English
- mortgage English
- mortify English
- mortmain English
- mortuary English
- murderous English
- murrain English
- perimortem English
- postmortem English
- premortem English
- calcare Latin
- immortālis Latin
- immortālitās Latin
- merus Latin
- morbidus Latin
- morbus Latin
- moribundus Latin
- morior Latin
- morior, morī Latin
- mortālis Latin
- morī Latin
- post Latin
- rememorari Latin
- cocchiume Italian
- cauchemar French
- cauchemardement French
- cauchemardesque French
- cauque French
- mar French
- mort French
- кошма́р Russian
- кошмар Russian
- μάρμαρος Ancient Greek
- μαρμαίρω Ancient Greek
- μαρτιχόρας Ancient Greek
- *(s)mer- Proto-Indo-European
- *mer- Proto-Indo-European
- *mer-, *mr̥- Proto-Indo-European
- *mor- Proto-Indo-European
- *mrtro- Proto-Indo-European
- *mr̥tro- Proto-Indo-European
- *mr̥twós Proto-Indo-European
- *mr̥tós Proto-Indo-European
- *mr̥wós Proto-Indo-European
- *maimrōną Proto-Germanic
- *mairōną Proto-Germanic
- *mari Proto-Germanic
- *marǭ Proto-Germanic
- *murþą Proto-Germanic
- *mīmrōną Proto-Germanic
- *nihtmare Old English
- mare Old English
- मरते Sanskrit
- मारयति Sanskrit
- मृ Sanskrit
- मृत Sanskrit
- mortally Middle English
- mara Old Norse
- morðari Old Norse
- *merti Proto-Slavic
- *morъ Proto-Slavic
- *sъmьrtь Proto-Slavic
- *umerti Proto-Slavic
- *umerti, *merti Proto-Slavic
- *umirati Proto-Slavic
- mor Czech
- cauquemare Old French
- mare Old French
- koŝmaro Esperanto
- košmar Serbo-Croatian
- кошмар Serbo-Croatian
- coșmar Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- مرده Persian
- mare Middle Dutch
- mara Old High German
- մարի Old Armenian
- koshmaro Ido
- кошмар Bulgarian
- cauchemare Middle French
- קאָשמאַר Yiddish
- *māri Old Dutch
- კოშმარი Georgian
- мрша Macedonian
- *mr̥tyúš Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *márti Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *mártyas Proto-Indo-Iranian
- umrieť Slovak
- *morjōr Proto-Italic
- YMYTWNtn' Middle Persian
- kojmar Volapük
- 𑀫𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀇 Maharastri Prakrit
- *merusa Proto-Albanian
- mirin Kurdish