nervus
Latin
noun
Definitions
- (anatomy) A sinew, tendon, nerve, muscle.
- A cord, string or wire; string of a musical instrument; bow, bowstring; cords or wires by which a puppet is moved.
- The leather with which shields were covered.
- A thong with which a person was bound; fetter; prison.
- (of plants) A fiber or fibre.
- (figuratively) Vigor, force, power, strength, energy, nerve.
Etymology
Inherited from Old Latin *neuros derived from Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥ (sinew, tendon).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*snḗh₁wr̥
Gloss
sinew, tendon
Concept
Semantic Field
The body
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- abnerval English
- desinew English
- innerve English
- midnerve English
- nerval English
- nerve English
- nerved English
- nerveless English
- nervelike English
- nerven English
- nerveway English
- nervimotion English
- nervish English
- nervous English
- nervy English
- neural English
- neuron English
- neurotic English
- neurula English
- renerve English
- sinew English
- sinewed English
- sinewish English
- sinewless English
- sinewous English
- sinewy English
- unnerve English
- unsinew English
- nervalis Latin
- nervosus Latin
- neuralgia Latin
- neuron Latin
- subnervo Latin
- Nerv German
- Nervenbündel German
- Nervengas German
- Nervenklinik German
- Nervenstärke German
- Nervensystem German
- Nervensäge German
- Nervenzelle German
- Sinnesnerv German
- Zentralnervensystem German
- nerval German
- nervenstark German
- nervig German
- nervlich German
- cinquenervi Italian
- nerbare Italian
- nerbo Italian
- nervato Italian
- nervatura Italian
- nervo Italian
- nerf French
- nerver French
- nervure French
- neurone French
- énerver French
- нерв Russian
- нервный Russian
- нервотрёпка Russian
- nervadura Spanish, Castilian
- nervio Spanish, Castilian
- νευροειδής Ancient Greek
- νεύρινος Ancient Greek
- νεῦρον Ancient Greek
- πολύνευρον Ancient Greek
- *(s)neh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *(s)new- Proto-Indo-European
- *snḗh₁wr̥ Proto-Indo-European
- nerve Norwegian Bokmål
- nevron Norwegian Bokmål
- nervo Portuguese
- *sinwō Proto-Germanic
- nerw Polish
- nerve Norwegian Nynorsk
- nevron Norwegian Nynorsk
- seonu Old English
- स्नावन् Sanskrit
- sineu Middle English
- sina Old Norse
- sene Danish
- seneskedehindebetændelse Danish
- neuron Czech
- nerf Old French
- nervi Catalan, Valencian
- nerviós Catalan, Valencian
- nervio Galician
- ներվ Armenian
- nerf Welsh
- nerfus Welsh
- n. Translingual
- нерв Bulgarian
- нервен Bulgarian
- nerf Middle French
- *sinu gmw-pro
- nervio Old Portuguese
- nervo Old Portuguese
- 涅伏 Chinese
- нерв Macedonian
- neva Swahili
- nerviu Asturian
- *snáHwr̥ Proto-Indo-Aryan
- *neuros Old Latin