gladius
Latin
noun
Definitions
- sword
- (figuratively) murder, death
- a gladiatorial contest
- swordfish
- (slang) penis
Etymology
Derived from Gaulish *kladyos (sword) derived from Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (sword) derived from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (beat, break, strike, hew).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*kelh₂-
Gloss
beat, break, strike, hew
Concept
Semantic Field
Quantity
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
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Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- gladius English
- *exgladiāre Latin
- clava Latin
- clāva Latin
- percello Latin
- agghiadare Italian
- ghiado Italian
- gladio Italian
- gladius Dutch, Flemish
- glaive French
- gladio Spanish, Castilian
- κλάω Ancient Greek
- κόλαφος Ancient Greek
- σκῶλος Ancient Greek
- *kelh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *kwuljaną Proto-Germanic
- cwellan Old English
- glaive Middle English
- Cillian Irish
- claíomh Irish
- hlunnr Old Norse
- *kladivo Proto-Slavic
- *kòlti Proto-Slavic
- glaive Old French
- esglaiar Catalan, Valencian
- کلنگ Persian
- glavo Ido
- claideb Old Irish
- claidheamh Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- cliwe Manx
- *kel-to Proto-Celtic
- *kladiwos Proto-Celtic
- glave Middle Low German
- gláede Middle Irish
- *klėðɨβ̃ Proto-Brythonic
- *kladyos Gaulish
- gladebo Gaulish