carmen
Latin
noun
Definitions
- (usually) song, tune
- poem, poetry strictly any poem or poetry that can be sung, verse esp. lyric or epic verse
- incantation, charm, spell
- play, playing of music
- prayer refers to prayers being composed in verse
- formula refers to the formula of verse found in ancient prayers or magical spells
- card for flax or wool
- prosaic oracle infrequent but used to refer to the poetic form in which prophecies were spoken
- ritual involving verse
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Italic *kanmen inherited from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂nmn̥, *ḱens- (announce, solemn style, proclaim, speak in a florid, witness, attest, put in order, say, instruct).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱens-
Gloss
announce, solemn style, proclaim, speak in a florid, witness, attest, put in order, say, instruct
Concept
Semantic Field
Speech and language
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
宣
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- anticensorship English
- censorship English
- censorware English
- charm English
- uncensored English
- cantiō Latin
- cantiōnem, cantiō, cantio Latin
- cantus Latin
- carmen, carminis Latin
- carmino Latin
- census Latin
- censūra Latin
- cēnsus Latin
- Charme German
- charme Italian
- charme Dutch, Flemish
- charme French
- шарм Russian
- κοσμητική Ancient Greek
- κόσμος Ancient Greek
- *kan- Proto-Indo-European
- *keh₂nmn̥ Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱems- Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱens- Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱn̥s-é-ti Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱéns-e-ti Proto-Indo-European
- sjarm Norwegian Bokmål
- *hanjō Proto-Germanic
- *hanô Proto-Germanic
- *hazjaną Proto-Germanic
- *hōnijǭ Proto-Germanic
- sjarm Norwegian Nynorsk
- geherian Old English
- herian Old English
- herigendlic Old English
- herung Old English
- widherian Old English
- charme Middle English
- herien Middle English
- heryen Middle English
- charme Danish
- *sǫditi Proto-Slavic
- charme Old French
- ĉarma Esperanto
- šarm Serbo-Croatian
- шарм Serbo-Croatian
- dangos Welsh
- charme Norman
- kalmen Tagalog
- charme Middle French
- 𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 Gothic
- 𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- шарм Macedonian
- *kanati Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *kanmen Proto-Italic
- *kensēō Proto-Italic
- *wrefenj- Proto-Albanian
- *wretšönj- Proto-Albanian
- *θēm- Proto-Albanian
- 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 Old Persian
- cham Antillean Creole