ὀρφανός
Ancient Greek
adj-1&2
Definitions
- left orphan, without parents
- childless
- destitute, bereft
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (orphan), *h₃erbʰ- (change ownership, change allegiance status ownership, change evolve status, orphan, child slave servant).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃erbʰ-
Gloss
change ownership, change allegiance status ownership, change evolve status, orphan, child slave servant
Concept
Semantic Field
Kinship
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- erf English
- erfkin English
- orphan English
- robo- English
- robotic English
- orpo Finnish
- orpokoti Finnish
- orpolapsi Finnish
- orpopoika Finnish
- orporivi Finnish
- orpotyttö Finnish
- orpous Finnish
- orpovauva Finnish
- orvokki Finnish
- orvonhapero Finnish
- puoliorpo Finnish
- sotaorpo Finnish
- orbitas Latin
- orbus Latin
- orbus (ab oculīs) Latin
- orphanus Latin
- orphănus Latin
- о̄rbus Latin
- árva Hungarian
- árvaház Hungarian
- árvasor Hungarian
- árvább Hungarian
- árvák Hungarian
- orbo Italian
- orfano Italian
- Ὀρφεύς Ancient Greek
- *h₁erbʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₃erbʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₃órbʰos Proto-Indo-European
- órfão Portuguese
- *arbaidijaną Proto-Germanic
- *arbaidiz Proto-Germanic
- *arbaz Proto-Germanic
- *arbijaną Proto-Germanic
- *arbiją Proto-Germanic
- earfoþdæde Old English
- earfoþe Old English
- earfoþnes Old English
- earfoþþrag Old English
- अर्भ Sanskrit
- arveð Middle English
- erve Middle English
- comharba Irish
- arfkaup Old Norse
- arfsal Old Norse
- arfsalsmaðr Old Norse
- arfskipti Old Norse
- arfskot Old Norse
- arftaka Old Norse
- arftakari Old Norse
- arftaki Old Norse
- arftǫkukarl Old Norse
- arftǫkumaðr Old Norse
- *orbota Proto-Slavic
- *orbę Proto-Slavic
- *orbъ Proto-Slavic
- robot Czech
- orfe Catalan, Valencian
- orfo Galician
- որբ Armenian
- oarfăn Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- orb Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- orbecăi Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- اربون Persian
- ορφανός Greek (modern)
- որբ Old Armenian
- որբանամ Old Armenian
- որբութիւն Old Armenian
- orfano Ido
- comarbbae Old Irish
- erbaid Old Irish
- orbbae Old Irish
- varfër Albanian
- *arbaiþi gmw-pro
- orb Estonian
- *orpoi Proto-Finnic
- *erbyeti Proto-Celtic
- *kom- Proto-Celtic
- *orbyom Proto-Celtic
- *Hárbʰas Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *arbha-s Proto-Indo-Iranian
- oarfãn Aromanian
- orbu Aromanian
- vuarb Friulian
- *Hárbʰas Proto-Indo-Aryan
- ⲟⲣⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ Coptic
- orbu Sicilian
- orvu Sicilian
- orbo Venetian
- *wɔrfana- Proto-Albanian
- vuarb Dalmatian
- *orpa fiu-pro
- uorbo Istriot
- 𐀃𐀞 Mycenaean Greek