χθών
Ancient Greek
noun
Definitions
- ground, soil, surface of the earth
- earth, world
- land, country
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (earth, land).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰéǵʰōm
Gloss
earth, land
Concept
Semantic Field
The physical world
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
土, 地
Emoji
🌍️ 🌎️ 🌏️ 🌐 🗺️
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- antichthon English
- antichthonic English
- camion English
- chthonic English
- humus English
- humus Finnish
- ktooninen Finnish
- chthonius Latin
- humilis Latin
- humo Latin
- humus Latin
- Camion German
- kamion Hungarian
- camion Italian
- umus Italian
- camion Dutch, Flemish
- chtonisch Dutch, Flemish
- humus Dutch, Flemish
- anthume French
- camion French
- camionnette French
- camionneur French
- гумус Russian
- alóctono Spanish, Castilian
- camión Spanish, Castilian
- trashumancia Spanish, Castilian
- trashumar Spanish, Castilian
- χαμᾶζε Ancient Greek
- χθόνιος Ancient Greek
- ἀντί Ancient Greek
- ἐνοσίχθων Ancient Greek
- ἐπιχθόνιος Ancient Greek
- ἑλκέω Ancient Greek
- ἔνοσις Ancient Greek
- Ἐριχθόνιος Ancient Greek
- *dʰéǵʰōm Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰmṓ Proto-Indo-European
- caminhão Portuguese
- camião Portuguese
- humo Portuguese
- transumância Portuguese
- humus Polish
- क्ष Sanskrit
- क्षमा Sanskrit
- क्षम् Sanskrit
- ग्मा Sanskrit
- húmas Irish
- *zemľa Proto-Slavic
- humus Czech
- kamion Czech
- kamiono Esperanto
- humus Serbo-Croatian
- kamion Serbo-Croatian
- хумус Serbo-Croatian
- camió Catalan, Valencian
- ज़मीन Hindi
- հումուս Armenian
- camion Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- زمین Persian
- کامیون Persian
- χούμος Greek (modern)
- Taizeme Latvian
- Vidzeme Latvian
- taizemiete Latvian
- taizemietis Latvian
- taizemisks Latvian
- tēvzeme Latvian
- zeme Latvian
- zemene Latvian
- zemniece Latvian
- zemnieks Latvian
- zemup Latvian
- ցամաք Old Armenian
- kamiono Ido
- zemin Turkish
- cam nhông Vietnamese
- хумус Bulgarian
- ჰუმუსი Georgian
- *gdū Proto-Celtic
- kham Pali
- જમીન Gujarati
- *ȷ́žʰā́s Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *ȷ́ʰžā́s Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *homos Proto-Italic
- kamion Slovene
- जमीन Marathi
- កាមីញ៉ុង Central Khmer
- žemynas Lithuanian
- žemė Lithuanian
- *gẓʰā́s Proto-Indo-Aryan
- *ḍẓʰáHs Proto-Indo-Aryan
- জমি Bengali
- জমিন Bengali
- zmyk' Middle Persian
- zevî Northern Kurdish
- *źemē Proto-Balto-Slavic
- čhom Kalasha
- 𒋼𒂊𒃷 Hittite
- जमीन Bhojpuri
- земля Rusyn
- *tken Proto-Tocharian
- zemē Old Prussian
- kamyɔ Nzadi
- *déǵm̥ Proto-Anatolian
- Σεμ Thracian