θυμός
Ancient Greek
noun
Definitions
- soul, as the seat of emotion, feeling, and thought
- soul, life, breath
- soul, heart
- desire, will
- temper, passion, disposition
- anger, rage, wrath
- heart, love
- thought, mind
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Hellenic *tʰūmós inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (smoke), *dʰewh₂- (smoke, haze, raise dust, mist, come full circle, finish, fume, blow, dark, whisk, vapor, breath, gray, deep, camouflage).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰewh₂-
Gloss
smoke, haze, raise dust, mist, come full circle, finish, fume, blow, dark, whisk, vapor, breath, gray, deep, camouflage
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
暗, 闇, 冥
Emoji
🌋 🚬
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Euthemia English
- athymia English
- dysthymia English
- *fūmulus Latin
- Februārius Latin
- favilla Latin
- feteo Latin
- fimum Latin
- fumarium Latin
- fumigo Latin
- fumipennis Latin
- fumosus Latin
- fumus Latin
- furo Latin
- fuscus Latin
- fētēre Latin
- fũmus Latin
- fūlīginōsus Latin
- fūmigātus Latin
- fūmus Latin
- ob- Latin
- suffio Latin
- Tau German
- fumo Italian
- dauw Dutch, Flemish
- fumet French
- fumigène French
- humo Spanish, Castilian
- Εὐθυμία Ancient Greek
- Τυφῶν Ancient Greek
- εὖ Ancient Greek
- θεῖον Ancient Greek
- θύμον Ancient Greek
- θύμος Ancient Greek
- θύος Ancient Greek
- θύω Ancient Greek
- θῡμίαμα Ancient Greek
- ἀθυμία Ancient Greek
- *dʰegʷʰris Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰewh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰews- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰowh₂-nis Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰuHnom Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰuh₂li- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰuh₂mós Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰuh₂s- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰweh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *daugō Proto-Germanic
- *dawwaz Proto-Germanic
- *dawwō Proto-Germanic
- *dusnaz Proto-Germanic
- *dustą Proto-Germanic
- *dwemrą Proto-Germanic
- *dūjan- Proto-Germanic
- *dūnaz Proto-Germanic
- *dūnǭ Proto-Germanic
- dēagian Old English
- गोधूम Sanskrit
- धूम Sanskrit
- धूसर Sanskrit
- deien Middle English
- andúil Irish
- dúil Irish
- dúlra Irish
- *dymъ Proto-Slavic
- fum Old French
- fumeraille Old French
- fum Catalan, Valencian
- धुंध Hindi
- धूसर Hindi
- fum Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- θυμός Greek (modern)
- dafn Welsh
- dùil Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- dùileòlaiche Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- tym Albanian
- tymos Albanian
- fumo Old Portuguese
- ধোঁৱা Assamese
- *dusnos Proto-Celtic
- *dwīyūss Proto-Celtic
- *dūnom Proto-Celtic
- *dʰuHmás Proto-Indo-Iranian
- fum Aromanian
- *fūmos Proto-Italic
- fem Romansh
- fim Romansh
- füm Romansh
- fumu Asturian
- dyow Scots
- дꙑмъ Church Slavic, Church Slavonic, Old Church Slavonic, Old Slavonic, Old Bulgarian
- fum Friulian
- dūmas Lithuanian
- *dʰuHmás Proto-Indo-Aryan
- ধোঁয়া Bengali
- fumo Old Spanish
- fum Venetian
- 𑀥𑀽𑀫 Sauraseni Prakrit
- *dupsa Proto-Albanian
- *ātuma Proto-Albanian
- *ən-dūja Proto-Albanian
- *dūˀmas Proto-Balto-Slavic
- धुवोर Konkani
- धुं Old Marathi
- 𑘠𑘳𑘽 Old Marathi
- thuv Romani
- fòumo Istriot
- *tʰūmós Proto-Hellenic
- *dʰūmá Proto-Dardic