𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽
Gothic
/ˈdriu̯ɡan/
verb
Definitions
- to wage war
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Germanic *dreuganą (serve, be a retainer, work, act, do military service) derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (deceive, serve, hold fast, support, hold, mislead, be other, serve one's tribe, be second, injure), *dʰrewgʰ- (deceive, serve, hold fast, support, hold, mislead, be other, serve one's tribe, be second, injure).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰrewgʰ-
Gloss
deceive, serve, hold fast, support, hold, mislead, be other, serve one's tribe, be second, injure
Concept
Semantic Field
Cognition
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- adree English
- dree English
- dreeing English
- dreely English
- droog English
- endree English
- drungus Latin
- fraus Latin
- drogreden Dutch, Flemish
- *dʰrewgʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰrewgʰyéti, *dʰrewgʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰrúgʰyeti, *dʰrewgʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *draugaz Proto-Germanic
- *draumaz Proto-Germanic
- *draumijaną Proto-Germanic
- *dreuganą Proto-Germanic
- *dreugaz Proto-Germanic
- *drugą Proto-Germanic
- *druhtinaz Proto-Germanic
- *druhtiz Proto-Germanic
- dreogan Old English
- drēogan Old English
- द्रुह्वन् Sanskrit
- ध्रोक्ष्यति Sanskrit
- dreen Middle English
- draugr Old Norse
- drjúgr Old Norse
- dróttinn Old Norse
- dróttna Old Norse
- dróttnan Old Norse
- dróttnari Old Norse
- dróttning Old Norse
- drýgja Old Norse
- yfirdróttning Old Norse
- bedrage Danish
- bedrager Danish
- drýgja Icelandic
- bedroch Middle Dutch
- triogan Old High German
- triugan Old High German
- 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 Gothic
- טרוים Yiddish
- *bidreugan gmw-pro
- *dreugan gmw-pro
- *driegan Old Dutch
- bedrēgen Middle Low German
- drêgen Middle Low German
- *dʰrúkš Proto-Indo-Iranian
- bidriogan Old Saxon
- driogan Old Saxon
- gidrog Old Saxon
- *draugás Proto-Balto-Slavic
- 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥 Old Persian
- 𐬛𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 Avestan