bí
Irish (Donegal)
/bʲiː/
verb
Definitions
- (intransitive) be
Etymology
Inherited from Old Irish bí (pitch) derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (grow, become, be, appear, come into being, rise up, exist, thrive, curve, happen, live, bend, swell, dwell, prosper) derived from Old Irish at·tá derived from Proto-Celtic *ad-tāyeti derived from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (stand, stay, place, put, be standing, set, stand up), *bʰuH- (grow, become, be, appear, come into being, rise up, exist, thrive, curve, happen, live, bend, swell, dwell, prosper).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰuH-
Gloss
grow, become, be, appear, come into being, rise up, exist, thrive, curve, happen, live, bend, swell, dwell, prosper
Concept
Semantic Field
Spatial relations
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
曲
Emoji
🌱 💗 🪴
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- -stat English
- fiat English
- obstinacy English
- obstinancy English
- obstinateness English
- obstinence English
- physio- English
- probate English
- probation English
- staid English
- stasis English
- stative English
- stoa English
- stoa Finnish
- -bo Latin
- -bundus Latin
- ad- Latin
- adminiculabundus Latin
- aestuabundus Latin
- amorabundus Latin
- arma Latin
- cōnstō Latin
- existentem Latin
- existentia Latin
- existere Latin
- exsistere Latin
- fuisset Latin
- futurus Latin
- futūrus Latin
- instans, instant- Latin
- obstināntia Latin
- obstinātus Latin
- persistēns Latin
- proba Latin
- probabilis Latin
- probare Latin
- probābilis Latin
- probō Latin
- resto, restāre Latin
- rēstaurāre Latin
- stabilis Latin
- stabulum Latin
- stamen Latin
- stantis, stans, stāns Latin
- statiōnem Latin
- stator Latin
- status Latin
- statīvus Latin
- stiva Latin
- stāmina Latin
- stāre Latin
- stāre, sto, stō Latin
- stātiō Latin
- stō Latin
- sum Latin
- Baustelle German
- bugiardino Italian
- fisicamente Italian
- boer Dutch, Flemish
- staat Dutch, Flemish
- statisch Dutch, Flemish
- stage French
- station French
- étage French
- станция Russian
- футури́зм Russian
- εὐσταθής Ancient Greek
- μετανάστασις Ancient Greek
- μετανίστημι Ancient Greek
- στάδιον Ancient Greek
- στάδιος Ancient Greek
- στάθμη Ancient Greek
- στάσις Ancient Greek
- στέᾱτος Ancient Greek
- σταδιεύς Ancient Greek
- σταμίς Ancient Greek
- στασίαρχος Ancient Greek
- στασιάρχης Ancient Greek
- στατικός Ancient Greek
- στατῆρα Ancient Greek
- σταυρός Ancient Greek
- σταυρόω Ancient Greek
- στοά Ancient Greek
- στώμιξ Ancient Greek
- σύστημα Ancient Greek
- φυσική Ancient Greek
- φυσικός Ancient Greek
- φυσκικὴ ἐπιστήμη, φυσικός Ancient Greek
- φυτόν Ancient Greek
- φύσις Ancient Greek
- φύω Ancient Greek
- ἀπόφυσις Ancient Greek
- ἀστασίαστος Ancient Greek
- ἐν Ancient Greek
- ἱστός Ancient Greek
- ὑποστάτης Ancient Greek
- *(s)teg- Proto-Indo-European
- *-eh₂tos Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰeh₂ǵos Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰuHyéti Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰéwH-e-ti Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰéwHeti, *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷṓws Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁su- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁ésti Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂er- Proto-Indo-European
- *per- Proto-Indo-European
- *per-, *pr- Proto-Indo-European
- *pro- Proto-Indo-European
- *pro-bʰuH-s Proto-Indo-European
- *ste-stóh₂-e, *stestóh₂e Proto-Indo-European
- *steh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *steh₂-, *sth₂-dʰ-mós Proto-Indo-European
- *steh₂-, *stoh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *steh₂-ro- Proto-Indo-European
- *stel- Proto-Indo-European
- *sth₂-dʰ-mó-s Proto-Indo-European
- *sth₂-ró-s Proto-Indo-European
- *sth₂éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European
- *stoh₂los Proto-Indo-European
- *stoh₂wih₂, *stoh₂-w-ih₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *stoh₂éyeti Proto-Indo-European
- *stut- Proto-Indo-European
- *stéh₂t, *h₁é-steh₂-t Proto-Indo-European
- *stéh₂tis Proto-Indo-European
- *stísteh₂ti Proto-Indo-European
- *tri-dʰh₁o- Proto-Indo-European
- *wert- Proto-Indo-European
- h₁n̥dʰi-bʰuH-om, *h₁n̥dʰí Proto-Indo-European
- stn̥h₂énti, *stnéh₂ti Proto-Indo-European
- stéh₂-no-m Proto-Indo-European
- *beuną Proto-Germanic
- *bistandaną Proto-Germanic
- *buskaz Proto-Germanic
- *buþlą Proto-Germanic
- *bōþō Proto-Germanic
- *būaną Proto-Germanic
- *būraz Proto-Germanic
- *būwijaną Proto-Germanic
- *būwiz Proto-Germanic
- *būą Proto-Germanic
- *furaistandaną Proto-Germanic
- *nēhwagabūrô Proto-Germanic
- *stadifastuz Proto-Germanic
- *stadiz Proto-Germanic
- *stallaz Proto-Germanic
- *stamnaz Proto-Germanic
- *standaną Proto-Germanic
- *standaz Proto-Germanic
- *stauraz Proto-Germanic
- *staþulaz Proto-Germanic
- *stundō Proto-Germanic
- *stāną Proto-Germanic
- *stōdijaną Proto-Germanic
- *stōdą Proto-Germanic
- *stōlaz Proto-Germanic
- *stōwō Proto-Germanic
- *uzstandaną Proto-Germanic
- być Polish
- nabyć Polish
- przybyć Polish
- wszędobylski Polish
- zbyć Polish
- buar Norwegian Nynorsk
- nēahġebūr Old English
- stedefæst Old English
- stǣlwierþe Old English
- अनुष्ठान Sanskrit
- असंभावित Sanskrit
- असम्भव Sanskrit
- उद्भव Sanskrit
- भवति Sanskrit
- भाव Sanskrit
- भावना Sanskrit
- भावुक Sanskrit
- भू Sanskrit
- संभव Sanskrit
- संस्थान Sanskrit
- संस्थापक Sanskrit
- स्थगित Sanskrit
- स्थल Sanskrit
- स्थल् Sanskrit
- स्था Sanskrit
- स्थान Sanskrit
- स्थित Sanskrit
- स्वाभाविक Sanskrit
- atá Irish
- -stǿðr Old Norse
- bóndi Old Norse
- bú Old Norse
- búa Old Norse
- búandi Old Norse
- búinn Old Norse
- búr Old Norse
- býr Old Norse
- bœr Old Norse
- nábúi Old Norse
- staddr Old Norse
- staurr Old Norse
- staða Old Norse
- staðinn Old Norse
- steði Old Norse
- steðjanef Old Norse
- steðjasteinn Old Norse
- stórleikr Old Norse
- stóð Old Norse
- stǫðu Old Norse
- stǫðugleikr Old Norse
- stǫðugr Old Norse
- stǫðva Old Norse
- *byti Proto-Slavic
- *stado Proto-Slavic
- *stanъ Proto-Slavic
- *starъ Proto-Slavic
- *stati Proto-Slavic
- *staviti Proto-Slavic
- *stojati Proto-Slavic
- *stolъ Proto-Slavic
- أسطوانة Arabic
- ester Old French
- estre Old French
- futur Catalan, Valencian
- भावनात्मक Hindi
- स्थायी Hindi
- βυζί Greek (modern)
- distaw Welsh
- gwrando Welsh
- sawdl Welsh
- taw Welsh
- tewi Welsh
- nabuer Middle Dutch
- buari, bū(w)āri Old High German
- stand Old High German
- attá Old Irish
- at·tá Old Irish
- bí Old Irish
- cetabí Old Irish
- ditá Old Irish
- ·éta Old Irish
- boer Afrikaans
- bi Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- bìth Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- tha Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- ta Manx
- bushtër Albanian
- 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌰𐍄𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃 Gothic
- 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐍄𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐍄𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃 Gothic
- 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 Gothic
- פּויער Yiddish
- *gabūr gmw-pro
- *stadi gmw-pro
- ბუჩქი Georgian
- *ad-tāyeti Proto-Celtic
- *bitu Proto-Celtic
- *butā Proto-Celtic
- *buyeti Proto-Celtic
- *sistāti Proto-Celtic
- *tāti Proto-Celtic
- *u̯o-stutā Proto-Celtic
- *bʰúHmiš Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *staH- Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *sthāna Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *stáHnam Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *stʰáHnam Proto-Indo-Iranian
- staanda Old Swedish
- *-βuwontnos Proto-Italic
- *fefuai Proto-Italic
- *fuiō Proto-Italic
- attá Middle Irish
- éitir Middle Irish
- seudhel Cornish
- *būmā Proto-Albanian
- *būšta Proto-Albanian
- *stānja Proto-Albanian
- *bū́ˀtei Proto-Balto-Slavic
- *stā́ˀtei Proto-Balto-Slavic
- *stab- Proto-Brythonic
- stamalñe Tocharian B
- стын Ossetian, Ossetic
- εσταες Phrygian