bain
Irish (Donegal)
/bˠanʲ/
verb
Definitions
- extract from bed in ground, dig out; dig up potatoes, etc.; mine coal, etc.
- separate from root, stem, etc.; reap, pick; cut hay, turf, flowers, etc., mow
- release from socket; open
- release from source; shed
- release sound; strike
- agitate
- release from hold; lift
- win
- become due
Etymology
Derived from Old Irish benaid (beat, strike) root from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (strike, fear, hit, beat, be afraid, be frightened, frighten, hew).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰeyh₂-
Gloss
strike, fear, hit, beat, be afraid, be frightened, frighten, hew
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
恐, 虞, 怖, 畏, 慄
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- φιτρός Ancient Greek
- *bʰe-bʰóyh₂-e, *bʰebʰóyh₂e Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰeyh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *bainaz Proto-Germanic
- *bainą Proto-Germanic
- *bibāną Proto-Germanic
- भय Sanskrit
- भय Sanskrit
- भी Sanskrit
- *biti Proto-Slavic
- *bojàti Proto-Slavic
- benaid Old Irish
- dofuiben Old Irish
- forben Old Irish
- frisben Old Irish
- indárban Old Irish
- *binati Proto-Celtic
- *bēsman Proto-Celtic
- *bʰayH- Proto-Indo-Iranian