ar
Irish (Donegal)
/ɛɾʲ/
prep
Definitions
- on
- upon with a verbal noun plus personal form of m
- upon with m
- in conjunction with the verb m must, have to
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Celtic *ɸare (in front of) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥H- inherited from Proto-Celtic *uɸor (over, on, next to) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *upér (over, above) inherited from Proto-Celtic *eɸirom (after, behind) derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (at, near, on, upon, against).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁epi
Gloss
at, near, on, upon, against
Concept
Semantic Field
Spatial relations
Ontological Category
Other
Kanji
近
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- afore English
- first English
- fore English
- foreanent English
- forebulge English
- forecheck English
- foredraft English
- forehatch English
- foremast English
- foremost English
- forereef English
- foreright English
- foreshore English
- foreward English
- forward English
- hyper- English
- hypergolic English
- hyperthermia English
- para- English
- parablepsis English
- paragon English
- paraphernalia English
- paraphragma English
- paraselene English
- paratenic English
- paresthesia English
- super English
- wherefor English
- whithertofore English
- hyper- Finnish
- *superanus Latin
- *superānus Latin
- Arverni Latin
- Remi Latin
- desuper Latin
- ob Latin
- operio Latin
- optimus Latin
- parametrum Latin
- paraveredus Latin
- paraverēdus Latin
- super Latin
- superextendo Latin
- superfundo Latin
- superoccupo Latin
- superpelliceum Latin
- supervisus Latin
- supervivere Latin
- supervīvō Latin
- tensiō Latin
- verēdus Latin
- Hypergol German
- Surselva Italian
- paragonare Italian
- parestesia Italian
- soverchio Italian
- super Italian
- sur Italian
- hypertensie Dutch, Flemish
- hypertrophie French
- super French
- пароним Russian
- hiper- Spanish, Castilian
- parestesia Spanish, Castilian
- soberano Spanish, Castilian
- sobrellevar Spanish, Castilian
- super Spanish, Castilian
- παρά Ancient Greek
- παράγραφος Ancient Greek
- παράδοξος Ancient Greek
- παράσιτος Ancient Greek
- παρέκ Ancient Greek
- παραγωγή Ancient Greek
- παραδειγματίζω Ancient Greek
- παρακαλέω Ancient Greek
- πρῶτος Ancient Greek
- ἐπί Ancient Greek
- ἐπιτραχήλιος Ancient Greek
- ἐφύπερθεν Ancient Greek
- ὀψέ Ancient Greek
- ὑπέρ Ancient Greek
- ὑπερ- Ancient Greek
- ὕπερθεν Ancient Greek
- Ὑπερίων Ancient Greek
- *-yós Proto-Indo-European
- *eḱs Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷeyh₃- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁(e)pi Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁epi Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁epi-rom Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁eǵʰs Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂erh₃- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂wer- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂wes- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₃ep- Proto-Indo-European
- *men- Proto-Indo-European
- *preh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *pr̥H- Proto-Indo-European
- *seh₂g- Proto-Indo-European
- *uper Proto-Indo-European
- *upér Proto-Indo-European
- hyper- Norwegian Bokmål
- hiper- Portuguese
- parestesia Portuguese
- sobejo Portuguese
- soberano Portuguese
- super Portuguese
- *bi Proto-Germanic
- *bi- Proto-Germanic
- *uber Proto-Germanic
- *uberō Proto-Germanic
- *ēbanþs Proto-Germanic
- パラ Japanese
- hyper- Norwegian Nynorsk
- ofer Old English
- over Middle English
- ais Irish
- ar ais Irish
- d'ionsaí Irish
- hipir- Irish
- ionsar Irish
- hyper- Danish
- parallel Danish
- parentes Danish
- super- Czech
- seur Old French
- soverain Old French
- sur Old French
- sur- Old French
- surveillier Old French
- hiper- Catalan, Valencian
- sobre Catalan, Valencian
- sobre- Catalan, Valencian
- super- Catalan, Valencian
- súper Catalan, Valencian
- aramio Galician
- soberano Galician
- sobre- Galician
- spre Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- υπέρ Greek (modern)
- acha Welsh
- ar Welsh
- ar gau Welsh
- ar hyn o bryd Welsh
- pic ar y maen Welsh
- picen ar y maen Welsh
- un ar ddeg Welsh
- hyper- Translingual
- ap- Latvian
- եւ Old Armenian
- վեր Old Armenian
- ar Old Irish
- for Old Irish
- ·íarfaig Old Irish
- íar Old Irish
- íarraid Old Irish
- air Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- airsan Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- sobejo Old Portuguese
- sobre Old Portuguese
- *ambi Proto-Celtic
- *eɸirom Proto-Celtic
- *uɸor Proto-Celtic
- *uɸor- Proto-Celtic
- *uɸor-man-to-, *uɸormantom Proto-Celtic
- *uɸorēdos Proto-Celtic
- *ɸare Proto-Celtic
- *Hápi Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *upári Proto-Indo-Iranian
- subre Occitan
- ap- Lithuanian
- apie Lithuanian
- sobre Old Spanish
- *apir Proto-Albanian
- *ar Proto-Brythonic
- *are- Proto-Brythonic
- *wor Proto-Brythonic
- ar Middle Welsh
- arhos Middle Welsh
- *Aremorika xtg