sourd
French
adj
Definitions
- deaf person, animal
- muffled sound
- (phonetics) unvoiced, voiceless
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French sourd inherited from Old French sourt inherited from Latin surdus (deaf, silent) derived from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (hum, buzz, fester, cut, whistling, ringing, swear, heavy, ache, resound, protect, pole, guard, stick, serious, speak loudly, speak, ring, grave, hiss, talk, whistle).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*swer-
Gloss
hum, buzz, fester, cut, whistling, ringing, swear, heavy, ache, resound, protect, pole, guard, stick, serious, speak loudly, speak, ring, grave, hiss, talk, whistle
Concept
Semantic Field
Speech and language
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
重
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- surd English
- *exsurdāre Latin
- Surdinus Latin
- absurdus Latin
- surdaster Latin
- surdus Latin
- surus Latin
- susurrus Latin
- sordo Italian
- sourdement French
- sourdingue French
- ссора Russian
- asordar Spanish, Castilian
- sordamente Spanish, Castilian
- sordo Spanish, Castilian
- sordociego Spanish, Castilian
- sordomudo Spanish, Castilian
- *su̯r̥dhom Proto-Indo-European
- *swer- Proto-Indo-European
- *swer-yo-s Proto-Indo-European
- *andaswarō Proto-Germanic
- *andswara- Proto-Germanic
- *swarjaną Proto-Germanic
- *swarmaz Proto-Germanic
- *swerdą Proto-Germanic
- *swēraz Proto-Germanic
- swerian Old English
- स्वर Sanskrit
- swarmen Middle English
- Sverrir Old Norse
- *svarъ Proto-Slavic
- sourt Old French
- surda Esperanto
- surdmuta Esperanto
- sord Catalan, Valencian
- asurzi Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- surd Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- surda Ido
- абсурд Bulgarian
- shurdh Albanian
- shurdhër Albanian
- sourd Middle French
- sordo Old Portuguese
- *swerwos Proto-Celtic
- *swárati Proto-Indo-Iranian
- asurdzãscu Aromanian
- surdu Aromanian
- sordu Asturian
- sort Friulian
- sordo Old Spanish
- surdu Sicilian
- suard Dalmatian
- surdo Istriot
- soud Antillean Creole