penser
French
verb
Definitions
- (intransitive) to think, reflect, concentrate one's mind on something
- (intransitive) to estimate, imagine, believe
- (originally with a que sentence) to be of the opinion that, believe
- (intransitive) to be absorbed by a worry or depressing thoughts
- (intransitive) to conceive a project
- (with de + object) to evoke the image or remembrance of someone in one's mind
- (with à + object) to attach one's thinking to someone, especially lovingly
- (with infinitive) to believe being or doing something
- (with mal or bien + de + object) to think well or badly, to have a high or low opinion of someone
- (with de + infinitive) to try or prepare to do something
- (transitive) to reflect on something
- (with à + object) to bear, keep something in mind, to consider something
- (with infinitive) to intend to do, aim at doing something
- (transitive) to have something in one's mind (c. 1220 in Barlaam et Josaphat, ed. C. Appel, 5623)
- (with à + infinitive) to intend to do, aim at doing something
- (with mal) to intend to do something bad
- (with à + object) to take care of
- (with bien) to have opinions in accordance with the agreed principles
- (with adverb or adverbial expression) to have a certain intellectual tendency, preference or property
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French penser inherited from Old French penser (think) borrowed from Latin pensō (ponder, consider).
Origin
Latin
pensō
Gloss
ponder, consider
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- -mentum Latin
- penso Latin
- pensō Latin
- pēnsāre Latin
- pēnsō, pēnsāre, penso Latin
- pensabile Italian
- pensare Italian
- pensatoio Italian
- pensatore Italian
- penseroso Italian
- pensoso Italian
- ripensare Italian
- bête French
- impensable French
- pensable French
- pense-bête French
- penseur French
- pensar Spanish, Castilian
- empenser Old French
- penser Old French
- porpenser Old French
- prepenser Old French
- pensati Serbo-Croatian
- pensen Middle Dutch
- pensar Ido
- pensaïr Norman
- penser Norman
- pensement Middle French
- penser Middle French
- pinsamiant Dalmatian
- panse Haitian, Haitian Creole
- panse Mauritian Creole
- pènzieëre Limburgan, Limburger, Limburgish
- pensé Louisiana Creole French
- πενσέω Italiot Greek