en
French
prep
Definitions
- in used to indicate space, also see usage notes
- to indicates direction towards certain very large locations or turns the locations into indirect objects, see usage notes
- by used to indicate means
- as
- at used to describe an ability
- of, made of used to describe composition
- in during the following time (used for months and years)
- (followed by a gerund) while
- (followed by a gerund) by, in describing a way of getting something
- in used to describe color
- in used to describe feelings
- in as part of something
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French en (in) inherited from Old French en (put in into) inherited from Latin in (in, into, not, towards, un-, without, inside, lacking, against, to) inherited from Proto-Italic *en (in) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (in, down, produce).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁én
Gloss
in, down, produce
Concept
Semantic Field
Spatial relations
Ontological Category
Other
Kanji
下
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- abysm English
- abysmal English
- abysmic English
- accustom English
- accustomable English
- accustomance English
- accustomary English
- accustomate English
- accustomed English
- accustomest English
- accustometh English
- croquembouche English
- en cabochon English
- en ventre sa mere English
- en-papillote English
- in absentia English
- in esse English
- in puris naturalibus English
- in situ English
- in specie English
- in terrorem English
- in vacuo English
- preciosity English
- reaccustom English
- unaccustom English
- *imprendere Latin
- *impācāre Latin
- *interrāre Latin
- deintus Latin
- impulsāre Latin
- in Latin
- in capum Latin
- in cassum Latin
- in collum Latin
- in dunca, dunca Latin
- in flagrante delicto Latin
- in nuce Latin
- in- Latin
- inalbesco Latin
- inante Latin
- incriminatum Latin
- inde Latin
- ingluttīre Latin
- initium Latin
- intimidāre Latin
- intribuo Latin
- introitus Latin
- intuitus Latin
- invicem Latin
- invulnerabilis Latin
- pretiōsitās Latin
- eccone Italian
- in Italian
- innanzi Italian
- ne Italian
- in spe Dutch, Flemish
- Val-d'Or French
- avoir French
- avoir les jambes en coton French
- blanc French
- bouche French
- caque French
- caquenlit French
- caquer French
- cas French
- chie French
- chienlit French
- chèque French
- chèque en blanc French
- coton French
- croque French
- croquembouche French
- croquer French
- d' French
- emmi French
- en-cas French
- encas French
- enclave French
- enjôlement French
- enjôler French
- enjôleur French
- fr French
- geôle French
- gold French
- jambe French
- les French
- lit French
- metteuse French
- metteuse en scène French
- mi French
- or French
- passé French
- passé simple French
- past French
- pisse French
- pissenlit French
- remplacement French
- remplacer French
- remplaçable French
- scène French
- simple French
- val French
- vale French
- индустрия Russian
- Rojigualda Spanish, Castilian
- añadir Spanish, Castilian
- baile en tubo Spanish, Castilian
- en Spanish, Castilian
- enfrente Spanish, Castilian
- enhorabuena Spanish, Castilian
- ensimismarse Spanish, Castilian
- inseminar Spanish, Castilian
- micromecenazgo Spanish, Castilian
- ἐν Ancient Greek
- *(h₁)ni Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁ey- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁én Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁éntos Proto-Indo-European
- *krey- Proto-Indo-European
- *tewH- Proto-Indo-European
- *én Proto-Indo-European
- enklave Norwegian Bokmål
- in Portuguese
- *in Proto-Germanic
- krokan Swedish
- enklave Norwegian Nynorsk
- abime Middle English
- acustumaunce Middle English
- agogge Middle English
- in Middle English
- *nьrǫ Proto-Slavic
- *vъ(n) Proto-Slavic
- *vъ(n)- Proto-Slavic
- acoustumer Old French
- emmi Old French
- en Old French
- endroit Old French
- engignier Old French
- ensi Old French
- orendroit Old French
- diante Galician
- împrumut Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- în Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- înăuntru Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- نمودن Persian
- digon Welsh
- ի Old Armenian
- aden Ido
- en Ido
- enduktar Ido
- emmy Middle French
- en Middle French
- és Middle French
- *ẽordẽe Old Portuguese
- en Old Portuguese
- enton Old Portuguese
- *en Proto-Celtic
- *eni-genā Proto-Celtic
- *enigenā Proto-Celtic
- mprumut Aromanian
- naparti Aromanian
- ninti Aromanian
- nãinti Aromanian
- nãnti Aromanian
- ãn Aromanian
- endrech Occitan
- *en Proto-Italic
- en Asturian
- entós Asturian
- in Friulian
- *an- Frankish
- en Old Spanish
- nesciri Sicilian
- nzunnari Sicilian
- nèsciri Sicilian
- in Ligurian
- en Dalmatian
- incaricur Dalmatian
- an-dians Bourguignon
- in Istriot
- *en-s, *ens Proto-Hellenic
- en Old Latin
- an Mirandese
- in Emilian
- endret Old Catalan
- הן Mozarabic
- عَان Mozarabic
- fr
- or
- d'
- mi
- lit
- cas
- les
- val
- emmi
- gold
- past
- chie
- vale
- encas
- geôle
- caque
- scène
- blanc
- passé
- coton
- pisse
- jambe
- avoir
- croque
- simple
- bouche
- caquer
- en-cas
- chèque
- enclave
- croquer
- enjôler
- enjôleur
- chienlit
- Val-d'Or
- metteuse
- remplacer
- pissenlit
- caquenlit
- enjôlement
- remplaçable
- remplacement
- passé simple
- croquembouche
- chèque en blanc
- metteuse en scène
- avoir les jambes en coton