kappa
Finnish
pronunciation
Definitions
- An old unit of measure for volume of dry things, still used for potatoes in market squares. A modern kappa is equal to 5 liters (iso kappa), or 2 liters (pikku kappa), but during the period of autonomy under Russia it was 1/30 of tynnyri (barrel) or 5.4961 liters, and before that under the Swedish rule it was 1/32 of tynnyri or 4.58 liters. A further complication is that Swedish and Russian barrels were not of equal size.
Etymology
Derived from Proto-Germanic *skapaz.
Origin
Proto-Germanic
*skapaz
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- ala Finnish
- kapallinen Finnish
- kapanala Finnish
- kapoittain Finnish
- käräjäkappa Finnish
- käräjät Finnish
- peruna Finnish
- perunakappa Finnish
- *skapaz Proto-Germanic
- *skēpą Proto-Germanic
- sceppe Old English
- skeppa Old Norse
- scaf Old High German
- schaf Middle High German
- *skap gmw-pro
- giskap Old Saxon
- skap Old Saxon
- skäpp Westrobothnian