شهر
Persian
regional
Definitions
- (obsolete) land, country
- city, town
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (land, realm, country) inherited from Proto-Iranian *xšaθram inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám (dominion, kingdom) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (receive, gain control over, gain power over, obtain, weave, attain, take by the hand, make, reach out the hand, build).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*tek-
Gloss
receive, gain control over, gain power over, obtain, weave, attain, take by the hand, make, reach out the hand, build
Concept
Semantic Field
Clothing and grooming
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
織
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- shahdom English
- Κτήσιππος Ancient Greek
- Φιλοκτήτης Ancient Greek
- κτάομαι Ancient Greek
- κτέανον Ancient Greek
- κτέαρ Ancient Greek
- κτητικός Ancient Greek
- κτῆμα Ancient Greek
- κτῆνος Ancient Greek
- κτῆσις Ancient Greek
- σατράπης Ancient Greek
- τέκτων Ancient Greek
- Ἐπίκτητος Ancient Greek
- *tek- Proto-Indo-European
- *tk-e-tróm Proto-Indo-European
- *tk-éh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *þigjaną Proto-Germanic
- क्षत्रिय Sanskrit
- شهرزاد Arabic
- šeher Serbo-Croatian
- шехер Serbo-Croatian
- बुलंदशहर Hindi
- शहर Hindi
- शहरी Hindi
- زاد Persian
- شهرزاد Persian
- شهری Persian
- ـی Persian
- աշխարհ Old Armenian
- աշխարհաբար Old Armenian
- աշխարհակալ Old Armenian
- աշխարհային Old Armenian
- աշխարհայք Old Armenian
- թեզան Old Armenian
- թեքեմ Old Armenian
- şehir Turkish
- шаһар Kazakh
- şəhər Azerbaijani
- شهر Ottoman Turkish
- চহৰ Assamese
- চহৰাঞ্চল Assamese
- চহৰীয়া Assamese
- શહેર Gujarati
- *kšatrám Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *kšatríyas Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *kšáyati Proto-Indo-Iranian
- शहर Marathi
- *kṣatrám Proto-Indo-Aryan
- শহর Bengali
- شەھەر Uighur, Uyghur
- 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 Middle Persian
- 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠𐭭 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 Middle Persian
- 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 Middle Persian
- *xšaθra- Proto-Iranian
- *xšaθram Proto-Iranian
- ਸ਼ਹਿਰ Panjabi, Punjabi
- shahar Uzbek
- şeer Crimean Tatar
- 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 Old Persian
- 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 Old Persian
- 𐏋 Old Persian
- 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 Avestan
- шаар Kirghiz, Kyrgyz
- шаардык Kirghiz, Kyrgyz
- *satellus Old Latin
- शहर Bhojpuri
- ޝަހަރު Divehi, Dhivehi, Maldivian
- सहर Awadhi
- *xšaθrapāwan- xme-old