caitif
Middle English
/kɛi̯ˈtiːf/
noun
Definitions
- A captive, prisoner or hostage.
- A miser, wretch, pauper or beggar; a miserable person
- A despicable or evil person.
- (rare) The state of being held hostage.
Etymology
Borrowed from caitif (captive) derived from Latin captīvus (captive, prisoner).
Origin
Latin
captīvus
Gloss
captive, prisoner
Concept
Semantic Field
Warfare and hunting
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- caitiff English
- *cactivus Latin
- captivitas Latin
- captivo Latin
- captīvus Latin
- concaptivus Latin
- cattivo Italian
- captif French
- *keh₂p- Proto-Indo-European
- captif Middle English
- captiu Catalan, Valencian
- cativo Old Portuguese
- *kaxtos Proto-Celtic
- cjâtif Friulian
- chaitiu Old Occitan
- caitif xno
- caxtos xtg