yew
English
/juː/
noun
Definitions
- (countable) A species of coniferous tree, Taxus baccata, with dark-green flat needle-like leaves and seeds bearing red arils, native to western, central and southern Europe, northwest Africa, northern Iran and southwest Asia.
- (countable) Any tree or shrub of the genus Taxus.
- Other conifers resembling plants in genus Taxus
- (uncountable) The wood of the such trees.
- A bow for archery, made of yew wood.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English ew inherited from Old English īw inherited from Proto-Germanic *īwaz (yew) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHweh₂ (yew, multicolored, reddish).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁eyHweh₂
Gloss
yew, multicolored, reddish
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- yewen English
- uva Latin
- Eibe German
- Eibenast German
- ὄα Ancient Greek
- *h₁eyH-weh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁eyHweh₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *harjaz Proto-Germanic
- *īhwaz Proto-Germanic
- *īwaz Proto-Germanic
- Ystad Swedish
- iw Old English
- īw Old English
- *ewen Middle English
- ew Middle English
- Ívarr Old Norse
- *jьva Proto-Slavic
- meryw Welsh
- yw Welsh
- ieva Latvian
- ībe Middle High German
- īwe Middle High German
- *iwos Proto-Celtic
- *īwos Proto-Celtic
- aiba Cimbrian