wrench
English
/ɹɛnt͡ʃ̩̩/
noun
Definitions
- A movement that twists or pulls violently; a tug.
- An injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb; strain, sprain.
- (obsolete) A trick or artifice.
- (obsolete) Deceit; guile; treachery.
- (obsolete) A turn at an acute angle.
- (archaic) A winch or windlass.
- (obsolete) A screw.
- A distorting change from the original meaning.
- (US) A hand tool for making rotational adjustments, such as fitting nuts and bolts, or fitting pipes; a spanner.
- (UK) An adjustable spanner used by plumbers.
- A violent emotional change caused by separation.
- (physics) In screw theory, a screw assembled from force and torque vectors arising from application of Newton's laws to a rigid body.
- (obsolete) means; contrivance
- In coursing, the act of bringing the hare round at less than a right angle, worth half a point in the recognised code of points for judging.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English wrench inherited from Old English wrenċ inherited from Proto-Germanic *wrankiz (twisting, a turn, a turning).
Origin
Proto-Germanic
*wrankiz
Gloss
twisting, a turn, a turning
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- wrencher English
- wrenchful English
- wrenchlike English
- wrenchy English
- Rank German
- Ränkeschmied German
- Ränkespiel German
- einrenken German
- renken German
- verrenken German
- *wreng- Proto-Indo-European
- *wrankijaną Proto-Germanic
- *wrankiz Proto-Germanic
- レンチ Japanese
- wrenc Old English
- wrenċ Old English
- wrench Middle English
- रिंच Hindi
- ranquear Galician
- rengo Galician
- ranc Middle High German
- renken Middle High German