wrench

English

/ɹɛnt͡ʃ̩̩/

noun
Definitions
  • A movement that twists or pulls violently; a tug.
  • An injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb; strain, sprain.
  • (obsolete) A trick or artifice.
  • (obsolete) Deceit; guile; treachery.
  • (obsolete) A turn at an acute angle.
  • (archaic) A winch or windlass.
  • (obsolete) A screw.
  • A distorting change from the original meaning.
  • (US) A hand tool for making rotational adjustments, such as fitting nuts and bolts, or fitting pipes; a spanner.
  • (UK) An adjustable spanner used by plumbers.
  • A violent emotional change caused by separation.
  • (physics) In screw theory, a screw assembled from force and torque vectors arising from application of Newton's laws to a rigid body.
  • (obsolete) means; contrivance
  • In coursing, the act of bringing the hare round at less than a right angle, worth half a point in the recognised code of points for judging.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English wrench inherited from Old English wrenċ inherited from Proto-Germanic *wrankiz (twisting, a turn, a turning).

Origin

Proto-Germanic

*wrankiz

Gloss

twisting, a turn, a turning

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms