wreak
English
/ɹiːk/, /ɹik/
verb
Definitions
- (transitive) To cause something harmful; to afflict; to inflict; to harm or injury; to let out something harmful; .
- (transitive) To chasten, or chastise/chastize, or castigate, or punish, or smite.
- (archaic) To inflict or take vengeance on.
- (archaic) To take vengeance for.
- (intransitive)
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English wreken inherited from Old English wrecan inherited from Proto-Germanic *wrekaną (drive out, push, pursue) derived from Proto-Indo-European *wreg- (drive, track, follow, urge, push, hunt, press, shove, track down).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*wreg-
Gloss
drive, track, follow, urge, push, hunt, press, shove, track down
Concept
Semantic Field
Animals
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
🚂
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- awreak English
- awreck English
- bewreak English
- bewreck English
- bewreke English
- unwreck English
- wreaker English
- wreakest English
- wreaketh English
- wreakful English
- wreakless English
- wreck English
- wreckable English
- wreckage English
- wrecker English
- wreckest English
- wrecketh English
- wreckfish English
- wreckful English
- wreckish English
- wreckless English
- wreckmaster English
- wrecksite English
- wrecksome English
- wrecky English
- Rache German
- Rachemord German
- Rachgier German
- Rachsucht German
- Rächer German
- Wrack German
- rächen German
- wreken Dutch, Flemish
- *wreg- Proto-Indo-European
- *gawrekaną Proto-Germanic
- *wrakjô Proto-Germanic
- *wrakō Proto-Germanic
- *wrekaną Proto-Germanic
- *wrēkō Proto-Germanic
- vräka Swedish
- awrecan Old English
- bewrecan Old English
- biwrecan Old English
- forwrecan Old English
- gewrecan Old English
- goldwrecan Old English
- oferwrecan Old English
- onwrecan Old English
- towrecan Old English
- wrecan Old English
- wrecend Old English
- þeodwrecan Old English
- þurhwrecan Old English
- bewreken Middle English
- wrakeful Middle English
- wrek Middle English
- wreken Middle English
- *wrek Old Norse
- vreka Old Norse
- reka Icelandic
- wrac Middle Dutch
- wrēken Middle Dutch
- reka Faroese
- rechen Middle High German
- rāche Middle High German
- 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰 Gothic
- 𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- *wrekan gmw-pro
- *wrekan Old Dutch
- wrak Middle Low German
- wrekan Old Saxon
- vræka Old Swedish
- bräka Westrobothnian
- räka Westrobothnian
- werke Tocharian B