wipe
English
/waɪp/
verb
Definitions
- (transitive) To move an object over, maintaining contact, with the intention of removing some substance from the surface. Compare rub.
- (transitive) To remove by rubbing; to rub off; to obliterate; usually followed by away, off, or out.
- (obsolete) To cheat; to defraud; to trick; usually followed by out.
- (transitive) To erase.
- (transitive) To make (a joint, as between pieces of lead pipe), by surrounding the junction with a mass of solder, applied in a plastic condition by means of a rag with which the solder is shaped by rubbing.
- (figurative) To remove an expression from one's face.
- (transitive) To deperm (a ship).
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English wipen inherited from Old English wīpian (wipe, rub, cleanse) inherited from *wīpōn (wipe) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *weyp- (wrap around, wind, swing, wind around, twist, oscillate, turn around, sweep, shake, bend), *weyp- (wrap around, wind, swing, wind around, twist, oscillate, turn around, sweep, shake, bend).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*weyp-
Gloss
wrap around, wind, swing, wind around, twist, oscillate, turn around, sweep, shake, bend
Concept
Semantic Field
The physical world
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
風
Emoji
🌪️ 🌬️ 🍃 🎐
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- arse English
- arsewipe English
- ass English
- asswipe English
- brain English
- brainwipe English
- dry English
- drywipe English
- face English
- facewipe English
- hand English
- handwipe English
- mind English
- mindwipe English
- overwipe English
- penwiper English
- rewipe English
- unwipe English
- vibrate English
- wash English
- washwipe English
- wipable English
- wipeable English
- wiper English
- wiperless English
- wipest English
- wipeth English
- wipette English
- vibrō Latin
- wippen German
- ϝέπος Ancient Greek
- *weyp- Proto-Indo-European
- *weǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *swībaną Proto-Germanic
- *waibijaną Proto-Germanic
- *waibjō Proto-Germanic
- *wibraz Proto-Germanic
- *wīpaną Proto-Germanic
- ワイプ Japanese
- swīfan Old English
- wipian Old English
- wīpian Old English
- swiven Middle English
- swyvel Middle English
- wipen Middle English
- femain Old Irish
- femmain, femain Old Irish
- 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐍃 Gothic
- 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- *wīpōn gmw-pro
- *wimonā Proto-Celtic
- wippen Middle Low German
- *wibrāō Proto-Italic