winch

English

/wɪntʃ/

noun
Definitions
  • A machine consisting of a drum on an axle, a friction brake or ratchet and pawl, and a crank handle or prime mover (often an electric electric or hydraulic motor), with or without gearing, to give increased mechanical advantage when hauling on a rope or cable.
  • (nautical) A hoisting machine used for loading or discharging cargo, or for hauling in lines. (FM 55-501).
  • A wince (machine used in dyeing or steeping cloth).
  • A kick, as of an animal, from impatience or uneasiness.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English wynche inherited from Old English winċe inherited from Proto-Germanic *winkijǭ derived from Proto-Indo-European *weng- (bow, arch, curve, bend).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*weng-

Gloss

bow, arch, curve, bend

Concept
Semantic Field

Warfare and hunting

Ontological Category

Person/Thing

Kanji

Emoji
🙇‍♀️ 🙇‍♂️ 🎻 🏹 🙇 🙏 🧝

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms