winch
English
/wɪntʃ/
noun
Definitions
- A machine consisting of a drum on an axle, a friction brake or ratchet and pawl, and a crank handle or prime mover (often an electric electric or hydraulic motor), with or without gearing, to give increased mechanical advantage when hauling on a rope or cable.
- (nautical) A hoisting machine used for loading or discharging cargo, or for hauling in lines. (FM 55-501).
- A wince (machine used in dyeing or steeping cloth).
- A kick, as of an animal, from impatience or uneasiness.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English wynche inherited from Old English winċe inherited from Proto-Germanic *winkijǭ derived from Proto-Indo-European *weng- (bow, arch, curve, bend).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*weng-
Gloss
bow, arch, curve, bend
Concept
Semantic Field
Warfare and hunting
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
曲
Emoji
🙇♀️ 🙇♂️ 🎻 🏹 🙇 🙏 🧝
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- line English
- unwinch English
- winchable English
- wincher English
- winchless English
- winchline English
- winchman English
- vinssi Finnish
- *weng- Proto-Indo-European
- vinsj Norwegian Bokmål
- *winkaną Proto-Germanic
- *winkijǭ Proto-Germanic
- *winkilaz Proto-Germanic
- vinsch Swedish
- ウインチ Japanese
- vinsj Norwegian Nynorsk
- winċe Old English
- winche Middle English
- wynche Middle English
- ونش Arabic
- vinč Serbo-Croatian
- guinche Galician
- guincho Galician
- vinç Turkish
- vinç Albanian
- winis Tok Pisin
- winisim Tok Pisin