will
English
/wɪl/
verb
Definitions
- (now uncommon or literary) To wish, desire (something).
- (nowadays rare) To wish or desire (that something happen); to intend (that).
- (auxiliary) To habitually do (a given action).
- (auxiliary) To choose to (do something); .
- (auxiliary)
- (auxiliary) To be able to, to have the capacity to.
- (auxiliary)
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English willen inherited from Old English willan (want, intend, will, be willing, wish, desire) inherited from *willjan (want) inherited from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną (want, desire, wish) derived from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (choose, wish, want, desire), *welh₁- (choose, wish, want, desire).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*welh₁-
Gloss
choose, wish, want, desire
Concept
Semantic Field
Emotions and values
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
欲
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- 've English
- benevolence English
- bewelcome English
- bewill English
- come English
- good English
- goodwill English
- goodwiller English
- goodwilly English
- ill English
- ill will English
- ill-willed English
- making English
- malevolence English
- nae English
- ne English
- nill English
- not English
- outwill English
- power English
- self-will English
- self-willed English
- unwelcome English
- unwilful English
- unwill English
- unwillable English
- unwilled English
- voluptuous English
- welcome English
- welcomee English
- welcomely English
- welcomeness English
- welcomer English
- welcomest English
- welcometh English
- welcoming English
- wilful English
- wilfully English
- wilfulness English
- will've English
- will-less English
- willable English
- willed English
- willer English
- willest English
- willeth English
- willless English
- willlessness English
- willmaking English
- willn't English
- willnae English
- willpower English
- willy English
- willying English
- wilsome English
- woll English
- won't English
- wontcha English
- *volēre Latin
- benevolens Latin
- benevolēns Latin
- malevolens Latin
- malevolentem, malevolēns Latin
- velle Latin
- voluntārius Latin
- voluntāriē Latin
- voluntās Latin
- voluntātem Latin
- volō Latin
- vēlum Latin
- Wolle German
- baumwollen German
- halbwollen German
- hineinwollen German
- hinwollen German
- wegwollen German
- wohlwollen German
- wollen German
- zurückwollen German
- übelwollen German
- velle Italian
- volere Italian
- goedwil Dutch, Flemish
- goodwill Dutch, Flemish
- willen Dutch, Flemish
- voluptuaire French
- ἔλδομαι Ancient Greek
- *-tis Proto-Indo-European
- *welh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *welh₁p- Proto-Indo-European
- *werh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *wal- Proto-Germanic
- *waljaną Proto-Germanic
- *walą Proto-Germanic
- *wela Proto-Germanic
- *wiljaną Proto-Germanic
- *wiljô Proto-Germanic
- motvilje Norwegian Nynorsk
- velvilje Norwegian Nynorsk
- vilja Norwegian Nynorsk
- vilje Norwegian Nynorsk
- viljestyrke Norwegian Nynorsk
- willan Old English
- willian Old English
- वर्णमाला Sanskrit
- वृणोति Sanskrit
- *goodwille Middle English
- ill will Middle English
- illwillid Middle English
- nillen Middle English
- self-wil Middle English
- welcome Middle English
- wilful Middle English
- willar Middle English
- willen Middle English
- willy Middle English
- wilsom Middle English
- wol Middle English
- wynnot Middle English
- vili Old Norse
- vilja Old Norse
- modvilje Danish
- uvilje Danish
- vilje Danish
- viljestyrke Danish
- ville Danish
- villig Danish
- *velěti Proto-Slavic
- *velě̀ti Proto-Slavic
- *voľa Proto-Slavic
- voloir Old French
- voli Esperanto
- वर्णांध Hindi
- willen Middle Dutch
- wolde Middle Dutch
- *willen Old High German
- wellen Old High German
- willo Old High German
- wollen Old High German
- wil Afrikaans
- wellen Middle High German
- wille Middle High German
- wollen Middle High German
- wullīn Middle High German
- Wëllen Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- wëllen Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- vel Albanian
- 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- *walljan gmw-pro
- *willjan gmw-pro
- willen Old Dutch
- *wāletiyā Proto-Celtic
- willen Middle Low German
- varati Pali
- bill Cimbrian
- béllan Cimbrian
- bölln Cimbrian
- dorbillaran Cimbrian
- *Hwáriṣṭʰas Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *wr̥náwti Proto-Indo-Iranian
- willian Old Saxon
- welle Alemannic German
- *welō Proto-Italic
- *gail Frankish
- *wr̥náwti Proto-Indo-Aryan
- willa Old Frisian
- welkam Tok Pisin
- wüllen Low German
- *wáljāˀ Proto-Balto-Slavic
- véuggia Ligurian
- *warH-, *wār- Proto-Iranian
- Wellen Plautdietsch
- ne
- nae
- not
- ill
- 've
- come
- good
- nill
- woll
- won't
- power
- willy
- willed
- making
- willer
- wilful
- bewill
- unwill
- welcome
- willest
- wilsome
- will've
- willeth
- wontcha
- outwill
- willnae
- willn't
- wilfully
- unwilled
- willying
- welcomee
- ill will
- willless
- welcomer
- willable
- unwilful
- goodwill
- goodwilly
- self-will
- welcoming
- willpower
- unwelcome
- welcomely
- will-less
- bewelcome
- welcometh
- welcomest
- unwillable
- goodwiller
- ill-willed
- voluptuous
- willmaking
- wilfulness
- benevolence
- malevolence
- welcomeness
- self-willed
- willlessness