widow
English
/ˈwɪ.dəʊ/, /ˈwɪ.doʊ/
noun
Definitions
- A woman whose spouse has died (and who has not remarried); feminine of widower.
- (uncommon) A person whose spouse has died (and who has not remarried).
- (informal) A woman whose husband is often away pursuing a sport, etc.
- (card games) An additional hand of cards dealt face down in some card games, to be used by the highest bidder.
- (printing) A single line of type that ends a paragraph, carried over to the next page or column.
- A venomous spider, of the genus Latrodectus.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English widwe inherited from Old English widuwe inherited from *widuwā inherited from Proto-Germanic *widuwǭ (widow) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂ (widow).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁widʰéwh₂
Gloss
widow
Concept
Semantic Field
Kinship
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
寡
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- foreclosure English
- grass widower English
- hunter English
- maker English
- military English
- military widow English
- widow foreclosure English
- widow-hunter English
- widow-maker English
- widower English
- widowered English
- widowerhood English
- widowhead English
- widowhood English
- widowlike English
- widowly English
- *viduva Latin
- vidua Latin
- Strohwitwe German
- Witwe German
- Witwenschaft German
- verwitwet German
- weduwe Dutch, Flemish
- weduwnaar Dutch, Flemish
- вдова Russian
- viuda Spanish, Castilian
- ἠΐθεος Ancient Greek
- *h₁widʰéwh₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *widuwǭ Proto-Germanic
- widuwe Old English
- विधवा Sanskrit
- widwe Middle English
- wydowhood Middle English
- *vьdova Proto-Slavic
- vidvo Esperanto
- viuda Catalan, Valencian
- vídua Catalan, Valencian
- विधवा Hindi
- weduwe Middle Dutch
- wituwa Old High German
- fedb Old Irish
- విధవ Telugu
- witewe Middle High German
- 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 Gothic
- *waiso gmw-pro
- *widuwā gmw-pro
- *widuwa Old Dutch
- *widwā Proto-Celtic
- *HwidʰáwaH Proto-Indo-Iranian
- viuda Asturian
- въдова Church Slavic, Church Slavonic, Old Church Slavonic, Old Slavonic, Old Bulgarian
- *HwidʰáwaH Proto-Indo-Aryan
- viuda Old Spanish
- 𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀯𑀸 Maharastri Prakrit
- ವಿಧವೆ Kannada
- *ewítʰewos Proto-Hellenic
- biúba Mirandese