wear
English
/wɛə/, /wɛə(ɹ)/
verb
Definitions
- To carry or have equipped on or about one's body, as an item of clothing, equipment, decoration, etc.
- To have or carry on one's person habitually, consistently; or, to maintain in a particular fashion or manner.
- To bear or display in one's aspect or appearance.
- (colloquial) To overcome one's reluctance and endure a (previously specified) situation.
- To eat away at, erode, diminish, or consume gradually; to cause a gradual deterioration in; to produce (some change) through attrition, exposure, or constant use.
- (intransitive) To undergo gradual deterioration; become impaired; be reduced or consumed gradually due to any continued process, activity, or use.
- To exhaust, fatigue, expend, or weary.
- (intransitive) To last or remain durable under hard use or over time; to retain usefulness, value, or desirable qualities under any continued strain or long period of time; sometimes said of a person, regarding the quality of being easy or difficult to tolerate.
- (intransitive) (in the phrase "wearing on (someone)") To cause annoyance, irritation, fatigue, or weariness near the point of an exhaustion of patience.
- (intransitive) To pass slowly, gradually or tediously.
- (nautical) To bring (a sailing vessel) onto the other tack by bringing the wind around the stern (as opposed to tacking when the wind is brought around the bow); to come round on another tack by turning away from the wind. Also written "ware". Past: weared, or wore/worn.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English weren inherited from Old English werian (guard, keep, defend, ward off, forbid, wear, dam up, clothe, cover over, put on, hinder, prevent, inhabit, stock, restrain, use, occupy, discharge obligations on) inherited from *waʀjan inherited from Proto-Germanic *wazjaną (clothe) derived from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (buy, sell, wet, eat, dress, moist, put on, clothe, moisture, graze, wear, damp, prick, stick, consume, pierce, feast, fat, be, happy, stab, be cheerful, sting), *wes- (buy, sell, wet, eat, dress, moist, put on, clothe, moisture, graze, wear, damp, prick, stick, consume, pierce, feast, fat, be, happy, stab, be cheerful, sting).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*wes-
Gloss
buy, sell, wet, eat, dress, moist, put on, clothe, moisture, graze, wear, damp, prick, stick, consume, pierce, feast, fat, be, happy, stab, be cheerful, sting
Concept
Semantic Field
Possession
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
着
Emoji
🏪 🏬
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- antiwear English
- disinvest English
- divestment English
- edge English
- edgewear English
- forwear English
- investment English
- macrowear English
- microwear English
- miswear English
- netherwear English
- nonwearable English
- out English
- outwear English
- overwear English
- rewear English
- stabvest English
- travesty English
- tread English
- treadwear English
- undervest English
- underwear English
- underweared English
- underwearless English
- unwearable English
- use English
- usewear English
- vest English
- vestee English
- vestest English
- vesteth English
- vestibule school English
- vestless English
- vestlet English
- vestlike English
- vestment English
- vesture English
- wearability English
- wearable English
- wearer English
- wearest English
- weareth English
- wearout English
- wearproof English
- weren English
- investio Latin
- venum Latin
- venus Latin
- vestio Latin
- vestis Latin
- vestitus Latin
- vestīmentum Latin
- vestīre Latin
- vilipendō Latin
- vilis Latin
- Travestie German
- Weste German
- veste Italian
- vestire Italian
- travesti French
- veste French
- ἐσθής Ancient Greek
- ἕννυμι Ancient Greek
- *(s)pend- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂wes- Proto-Indo-European
- *kʷel- Proto-Indo-European
- *wes- Proto-Indo-European
- *wes-li- Proto-Indo-European
- *wes-nu- Proto-Indo-European
- *wes-ti(h₂)- Proto-Indo-European
- *woséyeti Proto-Indo-European
- *wésmn̥ Proto-Indo-European
- *wéstis Proto-Indo-European
- *wéstrom Proto-Indo-European
- *uzdaz Proto-Germanic
- *wastijō Proto-Germanic
- *wastilaz Proto-Germanic
- *wastiliz Proto-Germanic
- *wasô Proto-Germanic
- *wazjaną Proto-Germanic
- *wōsaz Proto-Germanic
- *wōsą Proto-Germanic
- ウエア Japanese
- werian Old English
- wǣron Old English
- वस्ते Sanskrit
- वस्त्र Sanskrit
- forweren Middle English
- wearen Middle English
- weren Middle English
- veist Irish
- desvestir Old French
- वस्त्र Hindi
- بازار Persian
- wastra Indonesian
- dadwisgo Welsh
- gwisg Welsh
- gwisgo Welsh
- werien Old High German
- *գենում Old Armenian
- զգենում Old Armenian
- వస్త్రము Telugu
- wieren Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- kalavesh Albanian
- vesh Albanian
- veshtull Albanian
- zhvesh Albanian
- 𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- *waʀjan gmw-pro
- *weskā Proto-Celtic
- vattha Pali
- *wástay Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *westis Proto-Italic
- *wastil Frankish
- *wástay Proto-Indo-Aryan
- *wástram Proto-Indo-Aryan
- werim Tok Pisin
- 𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣 Maharastri Prakrit
- *wesi Proto-Albanian
- *wesel- Proto-Balto-Slavic
- *wahā-čā̆rana- Proto-Iranian
- waere Pennsylvania German
- *gwesk Proto-Brythonic
- 𐎺𐏃𐎠𐎨𐎼𐎴 Old Persian
- ವಸ್ತ್ರ Kannada
- wäs- Tocharian B
- *wosa fiu-pro
- *wehanós Proto-Hellenic
- *wehnūmi Proto-Hellenic
- *wäs- Proto-Tocharian
- वसः Newari
- use
- out
- vest
- edge
- weren
- tread
- vestee
- wearer
- rewear
- vesture
- vesteth
- wearout
- weareth
- outwear
- vestlet
- miswear
- forwear
- usewear
- wearest
- vestest
- edgewear
- antiwear
- vestment
- vestless
- overwear
- vestlike
- stabvest
- wearable
- travesty
- underwear
- wearproof
- treadwear
- microwear
- undervest
- disinvest
- macrowear
- divestment
- unwearable
- netherwear
- investment
- underweared
- nonwearable
- wearability
- underwearless
- vestibule school