voluntary
English
/ˈvɒ.lən.tɹi/, /ˈvɑ.lənˌtɛ.ɹi/
adj
Definitions
- Done, given, or acting of one's own free will.
- Done by design or intention; intentional.
- Working or done without payment.
- Endowed with the power of willing.
- Of or relating to voluntarism.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English *voluntarie derived from Old French volontaire derived from Latin voluntārius (voluntary, volunteer, willing, of free will) root from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (choose, wish, want, desire).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*welh₁-
Gloss
choose, wish, want, desire
Concept
Semantic Field
Emotions and values
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
欲
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- benevolence English
- involuntarily English
- involuntariness English
- involuntary English
- malevolence English
- nonvoluntarily English
- nonvoluntary English
- semivoluntary English
- unvoluntarily English
- unvoluntary English
- vollie English
- voluntarily English
- voluntariness English
- voluntarism English
- voluntarist English
- voluntaristic English
- voluntaryist English
- voluntaryistic English
- volunteer English
- volunteerism English
- volunteeristic English
- voluptuous English
- benevolens Latin
- benevolēns Latin
- involontarius Latin
- malevolens Latin
- malevolentem, malevolēns Latin
- voluntārius Latin
- voluntāriē Latin
- voluntās Latin
- voluntātem Latin
- volō Latin
- Volontär German
- volontario Italian
- voluntà Italian
- volontaire French
- volontairement French
- volontariat French
- volontarisme French
- voluptuaire French
- волонтёр Russian
- voluntario Spanish, Castilian
- ἔλδομαι Ancient Greek
- *-tis Proto-Indo-European
- *welh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *welh₁p- Proto-Indo-European
- *werh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *wal- Proto-Germanic
- *waljaną Proto-Germanic
- *walą Proto-Germanic
- *wela Proto-Germanic
- *wiljaną Proto-Germanic
- *wiljô Proto-Germanic
- ボランティア Japanese
- वर्णमाला Sanskrit
- *voluntarie Middle English
- non-voluntari Middle English
- *velěti Proto-Slavic
- *velě̀ti Proto-Slavic
- *voľa Proto-Slavic
- volontaire Old French
- voluntaire Old French
- voluntari Catalan, Valencian
- बलमटेर Hindi
- वर्णांध Hindi
- bolunter Cebuano
- bolunturismo Cebuano
- wolde Middle Dutch
- voluntar Ido
- volontaithe Norman
- boluntaryo Tagalog
- voluntaire Middle French
- *wāletiyā Proto-Celtic
- *Hwáriṣṭʰas Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *wr̥náwti Proto-Indo-Iranian
- volontari Occitan
- *welō Proto-Italic
- *gail Frankish
- voluntia Tok Pisin
- *wáljāˀ Proto-Balto-Slavic
- véuggia Ligurian
- *warH-, *wār- Proto-Iranian