virtual

English

/ˈvɜːtʃuəl/, /ˈvɝtʃuəl/, /ˈvɵːtʃuəl/

adj
Definitions
  • In effect or essence, if not in fact or reality; imitated, simulated.
  • Having the power of acting or of invisible efficacy without the agency of the material or measurable part; potential.
  • Nearly, almost. (A relatively recent development in meaning)
  • Simulated in a computer or online.
  • Operating by computer or in cyberspace; not physically present.
  • (computing) Capable of being overridden with a different implementation in a subclass.
  • (physics) Pertaining to particles in temporary existence due to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English vertual derived from Latin virtuālis (worthy, virtuous).

Origin

Latin

virtuālis

Gloss

worthy, virtuous

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms