verb
English
/vɝb/, /vɜːb/
noun
Definitions
- (grammar) A word that indicates an action, event, or state.
- (obsolete) Any word; a vocable.
- (figurative) An action as opposed to a trait or thing.
- (programming) A named command that performs a specific operation on an object.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English verbe derived from Old French verbe derived from Latin verbum (word, verb, a word) derived from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰo- (word), *werh₁- (speak, say, tell).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*werh₁-
Gloss
speak, say, tell
Concept
Semantic Field
Speech and language
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
話
Emoji
🗣️ 🗣️ 🙊
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- adjective English
- adjective verb English
- adverb English
- anteverbal English
- antiverbal English
- averbal English
- biverbal English
- converb English
- converbal English
- converbial English
- coverb English
- coverbal English
- extraverbal English
- form English
- hyperverbal English
- interverbal English
- intraverbal English
- monoverbal English
- multiverb English
- non-verbal English
- paraverbal English
- postverbal English
- preverb English
- preverbal English
- pseudoverb English
- pseudoverbal English
- strong English
- strong verb English
- subverbal English
- transverbate English
- triverbal English
- triverbial English
- verbal English
- verbalism English
- verbalist English
- verbalistic English
- verbality English
- verballing English
- verbally English
- verbalness English
- verbarian English
- verbarium English
- verbdom English
- verbform English
- verbhood English
- verbid English
- verbification English
- verbify English
- verbivore English
- verbize English
- verbless English
- verblessly English
- verblessness English
- verblike English
- verbness English
- verboid English
- verby English
- visuoverbal English
- weak English
- weak verb English
- adverbium Latin
- adverbiālis Latin
- diverbium Latin
- proverbium Latin
- rhētor Latin
- verbalis Latin
- verbatim Latin
- verbosus Latin
- verbum Latin
- verbālis Latin
- verbōsus Latin
- verva Latin
- Verb German
- Verbum German
- monoverbo Italian
- verbo Italian
- verbal French
- verbe French
- verve French
- verbo Spanish, Castilian
- ἐξερέω Ancient Greek
- ἐπίρρημα Ancient Greek
- ῥήτωρ Ancient Greek
- ῥηματ- Ancient Greek
- ῥητορική Ancient Greek
- ῥητορικός Ancient Greek
- ῥῆμα Ancient Greek
- *upó Proto-Indo-European
- *welh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *wer- Proto-Indo-European
- *werdʰh₁o- Proto-Indo-European
- *werdʰh₁om Proto-Indo-European
- *werdʰh₁om, *wr̥dʰh₁om Proto-Indo-European
- *werdʰo- Proto-Indo-European
- *werh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *wr̥dʰom Proto-Indo-European
- *wr̥h₁tós Proto-Indo-European
- adverb Norwegian Bokmål
- verb Norwegian Bokmål
- *wrōgijaną Proto-Germanic
- *wrōhiz Proto-Germanic
- *wurdą Proto-Germanic
- adverb Norwegian Nynorsk
- verb Norwegian Nynorsk
- verbe Middle English
- verbum Danish
- *dvorьba Proto-Slavic
- *vьrati Proto-Slavic
- verbum Czech
- verbal Old French
- verbe Old French
- helpverbo Esperanto
- verbo Esperanto
- adverb Serbo-Croatian
- verb Catalan, Valencian
- verba Galician
- verbo Galician
- adverb Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- verb Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- vorbă Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- adferf Welsh
- berf Welsh
- verbs Latvian
- առաւիր Old Armenian
- verbo Ido
- vèrbe Norman
- 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- ווערב Yiddish
- verbo Old Portuguese
- *virci Proto-Finnic
- *wratám Proto-Indo-Iranian
- vèrb Occitan
- *werβom Proto-Italic
- verbu Asturian
- verbu Sicilian
- värb Volapük
- berba Basque
- *warda- Proto-Balto-Slavic
- byervo Ladino
- värb Livonian
- varbe Bourguignon
- verbu Corsican
- weak
- form
- verby
- verbid
- strong
- coverb
- adverb
- verbal
- verbize
- verbdom
- converb
- averbal
- preverb
- verboid
- verbify
- biverbal
- verbally
- verbhood
- verblike
- verbless
- verbness
- coverbal
- verbform
- verbalist
- weak verb
- triverbal
- verbality
- verbivore
- multiverb
- converbal
- verbarium
- verbalism
- preverbal
- subverbal
- adjective
- verbarian
- anteverbal
- antiverbal
- converbial
- verballing
- non-verbal
- triverbial
- verblessly
- pseudoverb
- monoverbal
- paraverbal
- postverbal
- verbalness
- extraverbal
- interverbal
- visuoverbal
- hyperverbal
- verbalistic
- strong verb
- intraverbal
- transverbate
- verblessness
- pseudoverbal
- verbification
- adjective verb