valence
English
/ˈveɪləns/, /ˈvæləns/
noun
Definitions
- (chemistry) An extract; a preparation, now especially one effective against a certain number of strains of a pathogen.
- (chemistry) The combining capacity of an atom, radical or functional group determined by the number of electrons that it will lose, gain, or share when it combines with other atoms etc.
- (chemistry) The number of binding sites of a molecule, such as an antibody or antigen.
- (linguistics) The number of arguments that a verb can have, including its subject, ranging from zero (for the likes of "It rains") to three (for the likes of "He gives her a flower") or, less commonly, four.
- (especially) A one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state, that can usually be positive or negative.
- (sociology) Value.
Etymology
Derived from Latin valentia (capacity, strength) borrowed from German Valenz.
Origin
German (Berlin)
Valenz
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- bivalence English
- covalence English
- divalence English
- intervalence English
- ionocovalence English
- monovalence English
- multivalence English
- nonvalenced English
- polyvalence English
- tetravalence English
- trivalence English
- univalence English
- unvalenced English
- valenced English
- valency English
- valens Latin
- valentia Latin
- Valenz German
- Valenzband German
- Valenzelektron German
- Verbvalenz German
- valenza Italian
- valentie Dutch, Flemish
- valencia Spanish, Castilian
- valência Portuguese
- vaillance Old French