thymus
English
/ˈθaɪməs/
noun
Definitions
- (anatomy) A ductless gland, consisting mainly of lymphatic tissue, located behind the top of the breastbone. It is most active during puberty, after which it shrinks in size. It plays an important role in the development of the immune system and produces lymphocytes.
Etymology
Derived from Latin thymus derived from Ancient Greek θύμος (warty excrescence, thymus gland, as used by w, Galen thymus gland) root from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (smoke, haze, raise dust, mist, come full circle, finish, fume, blow, dark, whisk, vapor, breath, gray, deep, camouflage).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰewh₂-
Gloss
smoke, haze, raise dust, mist, come full circle, finish, fume, blow, dark, whisk, vapor, breath, gray, deep, camouflage
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
暗, 闇, 冥
Emoji
🌋 🚬
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- athymia English
- dysthymia English
- intrathymus English
- thymectomize English
- thymectomy English
- thymoma English
- thymothymectomy English
- thymothymomectomy English
- Februārius Latin
- favilla Latin
- feteo Latin
- fimum Latin
- fumigo Latin
- furo Latin
- fuscus Latin
- fētēre Latin
- fūlīginōsus Latin
- fūmigātus Latin
- ob- Latin
- suffio Latin
- thymus Latin
- Tau German
- dauw Dutch, Flemish
- timo Spanish, Castilian
- tomillo Spanish, Castilian
- Τυφῶν Ancient Greek
- εὖ Ancient Greek
- θεῖον Ancient Greek
- θύμον Ancient Greek
- θύμος Ancient Greek
- θύος Ancient Greek
- θύω Ancient Greek
- ἀθυμία Ancient Greek
- *dʰegʷʰris Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰewh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰews- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰowh₂-nis Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰuHnom Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰuh₂li- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰuh₂mós Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰuh₂s- Proto-Indo-European
- *daugō Proto-Germanic
- *dawwaz Proto-Germanic
- *dawwō Proto-Germanic
- *dusnaz Proto-Germanic
- *dustą Proto-Germanic
- *dwemrą Proto-Germanic
- *dūjan- Proto-Germanic
- *dūnaz Proto-Germanic
- *dūnǭ Proto-Germanic
- dēagian Old English
- धूसर Sanskrit
- deien Middle English
- dúil Irish
- धूसर Hindi
- dafn Welsh
- dùil Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- *dusnos Proto-Celtic
- *dwīyūss Proto-Celtic
- *dūnom Proto-Celtic
- dyow Scots
- *dupsa Proto-Albanian
- *ən-dūja Proto-Albanian