thwart
English
/θwɔːt/, /θwɔ(ə)ɹt/
adj
Definitions
- Placed or situated across something else; cross, oblique, transverse.
- (figuratively) Of people: having a tendency to oppose; obstinate, perverse, stubborn.
- (figuratively) Of situations or things: adverse, unfavourable, unlucky.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English thwert (in in thwert crosswise) borrowed from Old Norse þvert (athwart, across) derived from Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz (cross, adverse, contrary, against), *þweraną (stir, swirl, turn), *þerh- derived from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (turn, twist, spin, wind) inherited from Middle English thwert (in in thwert crosswise), thwerten root from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (turn, twist, spin, wind).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*terkʷ-
Gloss
turn, twist, spin, wind
Concept
Semantic Field
Motion
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
風
Emoji
🙃
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- athwart English
- intort English
- overthwart English
- overthwartly English
- overthwartness English
- queer English
- thwartable English
- thwarten English
- thwarter English
- thwartest English
- thwarteth English
- thwartful English
- thwartly English
- thwartness English
- thwartsome English
- thwartwise English
- thwarty English
- unthwartable English
- contortus Latin
- distortum Latin
- extortiō Latin
- extortus Latin
- nasturtium Latin
- retorqueo Latin
- retortus Latin
- tormentum Latin
- torqueo Latin
- torqueō Latin
- torquēre Latin
- torquēs Latin
- torsio Latin
- torta pānis, tortus Latin
- tortio Latin
- tortum Latin
- tortuosus Latin
- tortura Latin
- tortus Latin
- tortuōsus Latin
- tortūra Latin
- tricae Latin
- trua Latin
- turpis Latin
- Quere German
- Querflöte German
- Querformat German
- Querkopf German
- Quermaß German
- Querreihe German
- Querschnitt German
- Querstreifen German
- Querstrich German
- quer German
- querschlagen German
- dwars Dutch, Flemish
- dwarsbalk Dutch, Flemish
- dwarsfluit Dutch, Flemish
- dwarsgang Dutch, Flemish
- dwarsliggen Dutch, Flemish
- dwarszitten Dutch, Flemish
- τέρπω Ancient Greek
- τρέπω Ancient Greek
- ἄτρακτος Ancient Greek
- *telkʷ- Proto-Indo-European
- *terkʷ- Proto-Indo-European
- *trewd- Proto-Indo-European
- *þarhô Proto-Germanic
- *þerh- Proto-Germanic
- *þweraną Proto-Germanic
- *þwerhaz Proto-Germanic
- tvär Swedish
- tvärflöjt Swedish
- tvärspråklig Swedish
- tvärstopp Swedish
- þweorh Old English
- þweran Old English
- þwirel Old English
- athwert Middle English
- dwere Middle English
- overthwart Middle English
- thwert Middle English
- thwerten Middle English
- thwertenen Middle English
- thwertli Middle English
- þverr Old Norse
- þvert Old Norse
- tvær Danish
- tvære Danish
- torcious Old French
- trousse Old French
- torri Welsh
- dwers Middle Dutch
- dwerah Old High German
- twerh Old High German
- contortion Middle French
- 𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍃 Gothic
- *thweran Old Dutch
- *thwerhes Old Dutch
- dwers Middle Low German
- dwēr Middle Low German
- *tarkúš Proto-Indo-Iranian
- thwerh Old Saxon
- þvar Old Swedish
- verquars Low German
- 𒋻𒌑𒍣 Hittite