tart
English
/tɑɹt/, /tɑːt/
adj
Definitions
- Sharp to the taste; acid; sour.
- (of wine) high or too high in acidity.
- (figuratively) Sharp; keen; severe.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English tart inherited from Old English teart (sharp, rough, severe) inherited from Proto-Germanic *tartaz (tearing, rough, sharp), *teraną (tear, tear apart, tear away, tug, rip snatch off, pull violently, rip, pull off) derived from Proto-Indo-European *der- (tear, split, tear apart, flay, crack, cleave, separate, shatter, rive, pluck, splitVerb).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*der-
Gloss
tear, split, tear apart, flay, crack, cleave, separate, shatter, rive, pluck, splitVerb
Concept
Semantic Field
Emotions and values
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
泪, 涙
Emoji
🤣 💧 😂 😢 😭 😹 😿 🥲
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- derma- English
- dermato- English
- dermo- English
- minitart English
- overtart English
- tarten English
- tartily English
- tartiness English
- tartish English
- tartlet English
- tartlike English
- tartly English
- tartness English
- tarty English
- *martyrāre Latin
- *triare Latin
- *tīrō Latin
- derbita Latin
- tirāre, *tirō, *tiro Latin
- torta Latin
- trahere, trahō Latin
- Torte German
- Trotz German
- Zartgefühl German
- trotzen German
- zart German
- zärtlich German
- entarter French
- tarte French
- tartelette French
- tarter French
- tartine French
- тарт Russian
- tarta Spanish, Castilian
- tirar Spanish, Castilian
- tiro Spanish, Castilian
- δέρμα Ancient Greek
- δέρω Ancient Greek
- δορός Ancient Greek
- δρέπω Ancient Greek
- δῆρις Ancient Greek
- *der- Proto-Indo-European
- *derə- Proto-Indo-European
- terte Norwegian Bokmål
- tarte Portuguese
- *tardaz Proto-Germanic
- *tarjaną Proto-Germanic
- *tartaz Proto-Germanic
- *teraną Proto-Germanic
- *ternō Proto-Germanic
- *turdą Proto-Germanic
- *turnaną Proto-Germanic
- *turnaz Proto-Germanic
- *tūdrijaz Proto-Germanic
- タルト Japanese
- tarta Polish
- terte Norwegian Nynorsk
- teart Old English
- teran Old English
- tart Middle English
- tartelet Middle English
- *dьrati Proto-Slavic
- *dьràti Proto-Slavic
- zart Old High German
- zeran Old High German
- tarto Ido
- *𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- *taru gmw-pro
- *drempto- Proto-Celtic
- *drits- Proto-Celtic
- *dar- Proto-Indo-Iranian
- teran Old Saxon
- trösu Westrobothnian
- tera Old Frisian
- *dar-bas bat-pro
- *tīr Parthian