tarn
English
/tɑːn/, /tɑɹn/
noun
Definitions
- (Northern England) A small mountain lake, especially in Northern England.
- (US) One of many small mountain lakes or ponds.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English terne derived from Old Norse tjǫrn (a small lake without tributaries) derived from Proto-Germanic *ternō (water hole) derived from Proto-Indo-European *der- (tear, split, tear apart, flay, crack, cleave, separate, shatter, rive, pluck, splitVerb).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*der-
Gloss
tear, split, tear apart, flay, crack, cleave, separate, shatter, rive, pluck, splitVerb
Concept
Semantic Field
Emotions and values
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
泪, 涙
Emoji
🤣 💧 😂 😢 😭 😹 😿 🥲
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- derma- English
- dermato- English
- dermo- English
- *martyrāre Latin
- *triare Latin
- derbita Latin
- trahere, trahō Latin
- δέρμα Ancient Greek
- δέρω Ancient Greek
- δορός Ancient Greek
- δρέπω Ancient Greek
- δῆρις Ancient Greek
- *der- Proto-Indo-European
- tjern Norwegian Bokmål
- *tardaz Proto-Germanic
- *tarjaną Proto-Germanic
- *teraną Proto-Germanic
- *ternō Proto-Germanic
- *turdą Proto-Germanic
- *turnaną Proto-Germanic
- *turnaz Proto-Germanic
- *tūdrijaz Proto-Germanic
- tjärn Swedish
- tjern Norwegian Nynorsk
- tjørn Norwegian Nynorsk
- terne Middle English
- tjarn Old Norse
- tjǫrn Old Norse
- *dьrati Proto-Slavic
- *dьràti Proto-Slavic
- tjarnablaðka Icelandic
- tjarnastör Icelandic
- tjörn Icelandic
- tjørn Faroese
- *𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- *taru gmw-pro
- *drempto- Proto-Celtic
- *drits- Proto-Celtic
- *dar- Proto-Indo-Iranian
- trösu Westrobothnian
- *dar-bas bat-pro