target

English

/ˈtɑɹɡɪt/, /tɑːɡɪt/

noun
Definitions
  • A butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile.
  • A goal or objective.
  • A kind of small shield or buckler, used as a defensive weapon in war.
  • (obsolete) A shield resembling the Roman scutum, larger than the modern buckler.
  • (heraldry) A bearing representing a buckler.
  • (sports) The pattern or arrangement of a series of hits made by a marksman on a butt or mark.
  • (surveying) The sliding crosspiece, or vane, on a leveling staff.
  • (rail transport) A conspicuous disk attached to a switch lever to show its position, or for use as a signal.
  • (cricket) the number of runs that the side batting last needs to score in the final innings in order to win
  • (linguistics) The tenor of a metaphor.
  • (translation studies) The translated version of a document, or the language into which translation occurs.
  • A person (or group of people) that a person or organization is trying to employ or to have as a customer, audience etc.
  • (UK) A thin cut; a slice; specifically, of lamb, a piece consisting of the neck and breast joints.
  • (Scotland) A tassel or pendant.
  • (Scotland) A shred; a tatter.

Etymology

Derived from Middle French targette derived from Frankish *targa (buckler, shield) derived from Proto-Germanic *targǭ (edge) derived from Proto-Indo-European *dArg'h- (fenced lot).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*dArg'h-

Gloss

fenced lot

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms