sweep
English
/swiːp/
verb
Definitions
- (transitive) To clean (a surface) by means of a stroking motion of a broom or brush.
- (intransitive) To move through a (horizontal) arc or similar long stroke.
- (transitive) To search (a place) methodically.
- (intransitive) To travel quickly.
- (cricket) To play a sweep shot.
- (curling) To brush the ice in front of a moving stone, causing it to travel farther and to curl less.
- (transitive) To move something in a long sweeping motion, as a broom.
- (sports) To win (a series) without drawing or losing any of the games in that series.
- (sports) To defeat (a team) in a series without drawing or losing any of the games in that series.
- (transitive) To remove something abruptly and thoroughly.
- To brush against or over; to rub lightly along.
- To carry with a long, swinging, or dragging motion; hence, to carry in a stately or proud fashion.
- To strike with a long stroke.
- (rowing) To row with one oar to either the port or starboard side.
- (nautical) To draw or drag something over.
- To pass over, or traverse, with the eye or with an instrument of observation.
- (US) to vacuum a carpet or rug
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English swepen inherited from Old English swēop, swāpan (sweep, swoop) inherited from *swaipan inherited from Proto-Germanic *swaipaną (sweep).
Origin
Proto-Germanic
*swaipaną
Gloss
sweep
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
🧹
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Skysweeper English
- asweep English
- back English
- bisweptual English
- boat English
- carpetsweeper English
- chimneysweeper English
- downsweep English
- ensweep English
- foot English
- footsweep English
- insweep English
- minesweeper English
- multisweep English
- outsweep English
- oversweep English
- port English
- portsweep English
- stake English
- sweepable English
- sweepage English
- sweepback English
- sweepboat English
- sweepboats English
- sweeper English
- sweepest English
- sweepeth English
- sweeplike English
- sweepstake English
- sweepwasher English
- sweepy English
- unsweepable English
- upsweep English
- washer English
- sweep Portuguese
- *swaipaną Proto-Germanic
- *swappian Old English
- swapan Old English
- swāpan Old English
- swēop Old English
- क्षिपति Sanskrit
- swepen Middle English
- swepere Middle English
- swopen Middle English
- sveipa Old Norse
- sveipr Old Norse
- sweifan Old High German
- *swaipan gmw-pro
- *kṣipáti Proto-Indo-Aryan
- port
- foot
- back
- boat
- stake
- sweepy
- asweep
- washer
- sweeper
- upsweep
- ensweep
- insweep
- sweepeth
- outsweep
- sweepage
- sweepest
- sweepboat
- oversweep
- sweepable
- footsweep
- sweeplike
- sweepback
- portsweep
- downsweep
- sweepstake
- Skysweeper
- bisweptual
- sweepboats
- multisweep
- unsweepable
- sweepwasher
- minesweeper
- carpetsweeper
- chimneysweeper