sweep

English

/swiːp/

verb
Definitions
  • (transitive) To clean (a surface) by means of a stroking motion of a broom or brush.
  • (intransitive) To move through a (horizontal) arc or similar long stroke.
  • (transitive) To search (a place) methodically.
  • (intransitive) To travel quickly.
  • (cricket) To play a sweep shot.
  • (curling) To brush the ice in front of a moving stone, causing it to travel farther and to curl less.
  • (transitive) To move something in a long sweeping motion, as a broom.
  • (sports) To win (a series) without drawing or losing any of the games in that series.
  • (sports) To defeat (a team) in a series without drawing or losing any of the games in that series.
  • (transitive) To remove something abruptly and thoroughly.
  • To brush against or over; to rub lightly along.
  • To carry with a long, swinging, or dragging motion; hence, to carry in a stately or proud fashion.
  • To strike with a long stroke.
  • (rowing) To row with one oar to either the port or starboard side.
  • (nautical) To draw or drag something over.
  • To pass over, or traverse, with the eye or with an instrument of observation.
  • (US) to vacuum a carpet or rug

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English swepen inherited from Old English swēop, swāpan (sweep, swoop) inherited from *swaipan inherited from Proto-Germanic *swaipaną (sweep).

Origin

Proto-Germanic

*swaipaną

Gloss

sweep

Concept
Semantic Field

Basic actions and technology

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Emoji
🧹

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms