sweal
English
/swiːl/
verb
Definitions
- (intransitive) To burn slowly.
- (intransitive) To melt and run down, as the tallow of a candle; waste away without feeding the flame.
- (transitive) To singe; scorch; dress (as a hog) with burning or singeing.
- (transitive) To consume with fire; burn.
- (transitive) To make disappear; cause to waste away; diminish; reduce.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English swelen inherited from Old English swelan (be burnt up, inflame, burn) inherited from Proto-Germanic *swelaną (burn slowly, smoulder, create a burningly cold sensation) derived from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (burn, shine, warm, swallow, smoulder, drink, smolder, swell, warm up, gulp).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*swel-
Gloss
burn, shine, warm, swallow, smoulder, drink, smolder, swell, warm up, gulp
Concept
Semantic Field
The body
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
飲
Emoji
🔥
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- forsweal English
- silva Latin
- schwelen German
- εἵλη Ancient Greek
- *swel- Proto-Indo-European
- *swelk- Proto-Indo-European
- *sulī Proto-Germanic
- *swalaz Proto-Germanic
- *swalī Proto-Germanic
- *swelaną Proto-Germanic
- *sweltaną Proto-Germanic
- *swiljaną Proto-Germanic
- forswelan Old English
- swelan Old English
- forswelen Middle English
- swelen Middle English
- svala Old Norse
- bæjasvala Icelandic
- landsvala Icelandic
- svala Icelandic
- хӯрдан Persian
- *swelan gmw-pro
- swēlen Middle Low German
- *swar- Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *swelan Old Saxon
- schwele Alemannic German
- swelen Low German