string
English
/stɹɪŋ/
noun
Definitions
- (countable) A long, thin and flexible structure made from threads twisted together.
- (uncountable) Such a structure considered as a substance.
- (countable) Any similar long, thin and flexible object.
- A thread or cord on which a number of objects or parts are strung or arranged in close and orderly succession; hence, a line or series of things arranged on a thread, or as if so arranged.
- (countable) A cohesive substance taking the form of a string.
- (countable) A series of items or events.
- (countable) The members of a sports team or squad regarded as most likely to achieve success. (Perhaps metaphorical as the "strings" that hold the squad together.) Often first string, second string etc.
- (countable) In various games and competitions, a certain number of turns at play, of rounds, etc.
- A drove of horses, or a group of racehorses kept by one owner or at one stable.
- (countable) An ordered sequence of text characters stored consecutively in memory and capable of being processed as a single entity.
- (music) A stringed instrument.
- (music) The stringed instruments as a section of an orchestra, especially those played by a bow, or the persons playing those instruments.
- (in the plural) The conditions and limitations in a contract collectively.
- (countable) The main object of study in string theory, a branch of theoretical physics.
- (slang) Cannabis or marijuana.
- (billiards) Part of the game of billiards, where the order of the play is determined by testing who can get a ball closest to the bottom rail by shooting it onto the end rail.
- (historical) The buttons strung on a wire by which the score is kept.
- (billiards) The points made in a game of billiards.
- (billiards) The line from behind and over which the cue ball must be played after being out of play, as by being pocketed or knocked off the table; also called the string line.
- A strip, as of leather, by which the covers of a book are held together.
- (archaic) A fibre, as of a plant; a little fibrous root.
- (archaic) A nerve or tendon of an animal body.
- (shipbuilding) An inside range of ceiling planks, corresponding to the sheer strake on the outside and bolted to it.
- (botany) The tough fibrous substance that unites the valves of the pericarp of leguminous plants.
- (mining) A small, filamentous ramification of a metallic vein.
- (architecture) A stringcourse.
- (dated) A hoax; a fake story.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English string inherited from Old English streng (cord, lineage, ligament, rigging, tackle, sinew, ligature, string, rope, line) inherited from Proto-Germanic *strangiz (string) derived from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (rope, cord, strand, be tight, draw, tie, pulled tight, straight, constricted, tighten).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*strengʰ-
Gloss
rope, cord, strand, be tight, draw, tie, pulled tight, straight, constricted, tighten
Concept
Semantic Field
Quantity
Ontological Category
Classifier
Kanji
索
Emoji
🪢
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- backs English
- band English
- bandstring English
- bed English
- bit English
- bitstring English
- board English
- bonnet English
- bonnetstring English
- boot English
- bootstring English
- bow English
- bowstring English
- byte English
- bytestring English
- cap English
- capstring English
- check English
- checkstring English
- course English
- destring English
- doc English
- docstring English
- draw English
- drawstring English
- eye English
- eyestring English
- fiddle English
- fiddlestring English
- gut English
- gutstring English
- hair English
- hairstring English
- ham English
- hamstring English
- hamstringer English
- harp English
- harpstring English
- hat English
- hatstring English
- heart English
- heartstring English
- hyperstring English
- interstring English
- latch English
- latchstring English
- life English
- lifestring English
- line English
- linestring English
- metastring English
- ministring English
- nanostring English
- piece English
- protostring English
- pull English
- pullstring English
- purse English
- pursestring English
- restring English
- shoe English
- shoestring English
- slip English
- slipstring English
- stringable English
- stringbacks English
- stringbed English
- stringboard English
- stringcourse English
- stringer English
- stringification English
- stringify English
- stringily English
- stringiness English
- stringization English
- stringize English
- stringless English
- stringlessness English
- stringlike English
- stringline English
- stringology English
- stringpiece English
- stringy English
- stringybark English
- substring English
- superstring English
- unstring English
- word English
- wordstring English
- astringo Latin
- circumstringo Latin
- distringo Latin
- instringo Latin
- restringo Latin
- strangulo Latin
- strangulo, strangulō, strangulāre Latin
- strigmentum Latin
- stringō Latin
- Strang German
- String German
- strangförmig German
- navelstreng Dutch, Flemish
- streng Dutch, Flemish
- string Dutch, Flemish
- string French
- стрингер Russian
- στραγγαλόομαι Ancient Greek
- στραγγός Ancient Greek
- στραγγᾰ́λη Ancient Greek
- *strengʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *strenk- Proto-Indo-European
- *streyg- Proto-Indo-European
- string Portuguese
- *strangaz Proto-Germanic
- *strangiz Proto-Germanic
- string Swedish
- sträng Swedish
- ストリング Japanese
- ストリング理論 Japanese
- streng Old English
- destresse Middle English
- harpestring Middle English
- string Middle English
- strangr Old Norse
- strengr Old Norse
- navlestreng Danish
- streng Danish
- strenc Old French
- bogastrengur Icelandic
- strengur Icelandic
- estronca Galician
- ștreang Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- strenge Middle Dutch
- shtrëngoj Albanian
- stringu Aromanian
- string Tok Pisin
- sthrængh Old Danish
- στραγγίζω grc-koi
- bit
- cap
- hat
- bed
- gut
- doc
- bow
- ham
- eye
- byte
- band
- life
- draw
- hair
- slip
- harp
- shoe
- pull
- word
- boot
- line
- check
- piece
- latch
- backs
- heart
- purse
- board
- fiddle
- course
- bonnet
- stringy
- destring
- unstring
- stringer
- restring
- gutstring
- hatstring
- substring
- stringize
- stringbed
- bowstring
- docstring
- bitstring
- stringily
- capstring
- stringify
- eyestring
- hamstring
- bootstring
- linestring
- slipstring
- lifestring
- ministring
- bytestring
- shoestring
- stringlike
- harpstring
- stringline
- hairstring
- stringable
- bandstring
- stringless
- metastring
- nanostring
- wordstring
- pullstring
- drawstring
- stringpiece
- interstring
- superstring
- protostring
- latchstring
- stringology
- pursestring
- hamstringer
- stringbacks
- stringboard
- heartstring
- stringiness
- stringybark
- checkstring
- hyperstring
- bonnetstring
- fiddlestring
- stringcourse
- stringization
- stringlessness
- stringification